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We demonstrate the first experimental violation of a spin-1 Bell inequality. The spin-1 inequality is a calculation based on the Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt formalism. For entangled spin-1 particles the maximum quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. Howell , Antia Lamas-Linares , Dik Bouwmeester

We analyze the operational meaning of the residual entanglement in non-inertial fermionic systems in terms of the achievable violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. We demonstrate that the quantum correlations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Nicolai Friis , Philipp Köhler , E. Martin-Martinez , Reinhold A. Bertlmann

Nonlocality is a key feature of quantum theory and is reflected in the violation of Bell inequalities for entangled systems. The experimental tests beyond the electromagnetism and massless quanta are of great importance for understanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Chen Qian , Jun-Li Li , Abdul Sattar Khan , Cong-Feng Qiao

We simulate correlation measurements of entangled photons numerically. The model employed is strictly local. The correlation is determined by its classical expression with one decisive difference: we sum up coincidences for each pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

Bell inequalities, considered within quantum mechanics, can be regarded as non-optimal witness operators. We discuss the relationship between such Bell witnesses and general entanglement witnesses in detail for the Bell inequality derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Hyllus , O. Guehne , D. Bruss , M. Lewenstein

The establishment of nonlocal correlations, obtained through the violation of a Bell inequality, is not only important from a fundamental point of view, but constitutes the basis for device-independent quantum information technologies.…

Scientific imagination and experimental ingenuity are at the heart of physics. One of the most known instances where this interplay between theory (i.e., foundations) and experiments (i.e., technology) occurs is in the discussion of Bell's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Carlo Cafaro , Christian Corda , Philip Cairns , Ayhan Bingolbali

We demonstrate the relevance of entanglement, Bell inequalities and decoherence in particle physics. In particular, we study in detail the features of the ``strange'' $K^0 \bar K^0$ system as an example of entangled meson--antimeson…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Reinhold A. Bertlmann

A theoretical proposal for testing Bell's inequality in mesoscopic systems is presented. We show that the entanglement of two electron spins can be detected in the spin filter effect in the mesoscopic semiconductor / ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shiro Kawabata

We analyse the recent claim that a violation of a Bell's inequality has been observed in the $B$--meson system [A. Go, {\em Journal of Modern Optics} {\bf 51} (2004) 991]. The results of this experiment are a convincing proof of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bramon , R. Escribano , G. Garbarino

Bell's inequalities are defined by sums of correlations involving non-commuting observables in each of the two systems. Violations of Bell's inequalities are only possible because the precision of any joint measurement of these observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Kengo Matsuyama , Holger F. Hofmann , Masataka Iinuma

It has been shown that entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which are key concepts in Quantum Mechanics, can be probed in high-energy colliders via processes of fundamental particle scattering. In fact, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Yoav Afik , Yevgeny Kats , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Abner Soffer , David Uzan

The time dependent quantum Monte Carlo method for fermions is introduced and applied for calculation of entanglement of electrons in one-dimensional quantum dots with several spin-polarized and spin-compensated electron configurations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-09 Ivan P. Christov

We define and study kinematical observables involving fermion spin, such as the total spin of a collection of particles, in loop quantum gravity. Due to the requirement of gauge invariance, the relevant quantum states contain strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

The difference in the properties of the spin correlation tensor for factorizable and nonfactorizable two-particle states is analyzed. The inequalities for linear combinations of the components of this tensor are obtained for the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lednicky , V. Lyuboshitz

Bell inequalities (BIs) derived in terms of quantum probability statistics are extended to general bipartite-entangled states of arbitrary spins with parallel polarization. The original formula of Bell for the two-spin singlet is slightly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Haifeng Zhang , Jianhua Wang , Zhigang Song , J. -Q. Liang , L. -F. Wei

Bell-inequality checks constitute a probe of entanglement -- given a source of entangled particles, their violation are a signature of the non-local nature of quantum mechanics. Here, we study a solid state device producing pairs of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolai M. Chtchelkatchev , Gianni Blatter , Gordey B. Lesovik , Thierry Martin

We investigate the interaction between a moving detector and a quantum field, especially about how the trajectory of the detector would affect the vacuum fluctuations when the detector is moves in a quantum field (the Unruh effect). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 I-Chin Wang

In this paper, the Lorentz transformation of entangled Bell states seen by a moving observer is studied. The calculated Bell observable for 4 joint measurements turns out to give a universal value,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Doyeol Ahn , Hyuk-jae Lee , Young Hoon Moon , Sung Woo Hwang

We provide a novel criterion for identifying quantum correlation, which allows us to find connections between Bell type inequalities, entanglement detection, and correlation. We utilize the criterion to construct witness operators that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Wei-Yang Lin , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes