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The interplay between crystal symmetry and charge stripe order in Pr1.67Sr0.33NiO4 and Nd1.67Sr0.33NiO4 has been studied by means of single crystal x-ray diffraction. In contrast to tetragonal La1.67Sr0.33NiO4, these crystals are…

We report the results of ac and dc magnetization (M) and heat-capacity (C) measurements on the solid solution, Sr$_3$Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$IrO$_6$. While the Zn end member is known to form in a rhombohedral pseudo one-dimensional K$_4$CdCl$_6$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Asad Niazi , E. V. Sampathkumaran , P. L. Paulose , D. Eckert , A. Handstein , K. -H. Müller

Existence of anisotropic Curie temperature materials [E. R. Callen, Phys. Rev. 124, 1373 (1961)] is a longstanding prediction - materials that become paramagnetic along certain crystal directions at a lower temperature while remaining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jason N. Armstrong , Susan Z. Hua , Harsh Deep Chopra

We discuss the allowed order parameter symmetries in multi-layer cuprates and their physical consequences using highly non-specific forms of the inter- and intra-plane interactions. Within this framework, the bi-layer case is discussed in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Maly , D. Z. Liu , K. Levin

A magnetic order in orthorhombic GdCu$_2$ was investigated via a single crystal neutron diffraction with thermal neutron. Magnetic peaks were observed at incommensurate positions described by the ordering vector $q$=(${\delta}$,~1,~0) with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 Koji Kaneko , Chihiro Tabata , Masato Hagihala , Hiroki Yamauchi , Masato Kubota , ToyotakaOsakabe , Yoshichika Ōnuki

The thermodynamic $H-T$ phase diagram of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ was mapped by measuring local \emph{equilibrium} magnetization $M(H,T)$ in presence of vortex `shaking'. Two equally sharp first-order magnetization steps are revealed in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Beidenkopf , N. Avraham , Y. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Zeldov , B. Rosenstein , E. H. Brandt , T. Tamegai

We report anomalous features in the normal-state resistivity of single crystalline Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 whiskers near some characteristic temperature T* \~ 250 K. From these varied oxygen-doping samples, the resistance (R) was found to deviate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen , J. P. Franck , J. Jung

Single crystal of CeAl has been grown by flux method using Ce-Al self-flux. Several needle like single crystals were obtained and the length of the needle corresponds to the [001] crystallographic direction. Powder x-ray diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Pranab Kumar Das , A. Thamizhavel

Neutron diffraction, polarized neutron transmission, and small angle neutron scattering have been used to investigate the crystal structure and nature of the magnetic order in a polycrystalline sample of RuSr2Eu1.2Ce0.8Cu2O10. The sample…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Lynn , Y. Chen , Q. Huang , S. K. Goh , G. V. M. Williams , J. L. Tallon

Low-temperature states of polycrystalline samples of a frustrated pyrochlore oxide Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+y}$ have been investigated by specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and neutron scattering experiments. We have found that this…

High-purity and homogeneous YBa2Cu3Oy single crystals with carrier doping level near the AFM-SC boundary have been obtained in the oxygen content range between y = 6.340 and 6.370. The crystals are ortho-II phase at room temperature and…

A low concentration of columnar defects is reported to transform a first-order vortex lattice melting line in BSCCO crystals into alternating segments of first-order and second-order transitions separated by two critical points. As the…

The transition--metal oxide CaCu$_3$Ru$_4$O$_{12}$ with perovskite--type structure shows characteristic properties of an intermediate--valence system. The temperature--dependent susceptibility exhibits a broad maximum around $150 - 160$ K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-24 A. Krimmel , A. Günther , W. Kraetschmer , H. Dekinger , N. Büttgen , V. Eyert , A. Loidl , D. V. Sheptyakov , E. -W. Scheidt , W. Scherer

We analyze a new mechanism for the cosmological QCD first-order phase transition: inhomogeneous nucleation. The primordial temperature fluctuations are larger than the tiny temperature interval, in which bubbles would form in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

Low-temperature heat-capacity investigations on the spinel FeCr2S4 with ferrimagnetic spin order and orbitally degenerated Jahn-Teller active Fe2+ ions in a tetrahedral crystal field, provide experimental evidence of an orbital liquid state…

We investigate the physical properties of a single crystal of uranium telluride U$_{7}$Te$_{12}$. We have confirmed that U$_{7}$Te$_{12}$ crystallizes in the hexagonal structure with three nonequivalent crystallographic uranium sites. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-17 Petr Opletal , Hironori Sakai , Yoshinori Haga , Yoshifumi Tokiwa , Etsuji Yamamoto , Shinsaku Kambe , Yo Tokunaga

Due to its high energy efficiency and environmental friendliness, solid-state cooling based on the barocaloric (BC) effect represents a promising alternative to traditional refrigeration technologies relying on greenhouse gases. Plastic…

Single crystals of EuPd2Sb2 have been grown from PdSb self-flux. The properties of the single crystals have been investigated by x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility chi, magnetization M, electrical resistivity rho, Hall coefficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-17 S. Das , K. McFadden , Yogesh Singh , R. Nath , A. Ellern , D. C. Johnston

X-ray diffraction studies on a Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PZN) single crystal sample show the presence of two different structures. An outer-layer exists in the outer most $\sim$ 10 to 50~$\mu$m of the crystal, and undergoes a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Guangyong Xu , Z. Zhong , Y. Bing , Z. -G. Ye , C. Stock , G. Shirane

Quantum simulations of vestigial orders in multi-orbital superfluids have been attracting continuous research interests in both cold atoms and condensed matter systems, as it provides valuable insights into the high-temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-11 Zhongcheng Yu , Chengyang Wu , Chi Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou