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The next-generation astronomy digital archives will cover most of the universe at fine resolution in many wave-lengths, from X-rays to ultraviolet, optical, and infrared. The archives will be stored at diverse geographical locations. One of…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Alexander S. Szalay , Peter Kunszt , Ani Thakar , Jim Gray

The accuracy of astrometric observations conducted via a space-borne optical interferometer orbiting the Earth is expected to approach a few microarcseconds. Data processing of such extremely high-precision measurements requires access to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , N. V. Shuygina , M. V. Vasilyev , E. I. Yagudina , L. I. Yagudin

The Meteorology is a field where huge amounts of data are generated, mainly collected by sensors at weather stations, where different variables can be measured. Those data have some particularities such as high volume and dimensionality,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Shadi Aljawarneh , Juan A. Lara , Muneer Bani Yassein

In the past years modern mathematical methods for image analysis have led to a revolution in many fields, from computer vision to scientific imaging. However, some recently developed image processing techniques successfully exploited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Marco Castellano , Daniele Ottaviani , Adriano Fontana , Emiliano Merlin , Stefano Pilo , Maurizio Falcone

Data augmentation has proven its usefulness to improve model generalization and performance. While it is commonly applied in computer vision application when it comes to multi-view systems, it is rarely used. Indeed geometric data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Martin Engilberge , Haixin Shi , Zhiye Wang , Pascal Fua

We test the hypothesis whether transforming a data matrix into a 3D shaded surface or even a volumetric display can be more appealing to humans than a scatterplot since it makes direct use of the innate 3D scene understanding capabilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Bing Wang , Klaus Mueller

Understanding large amounts of spatiotemporal data from particle-based simulations, such as molecular dynamics, often relies on the computation and analysis of aggregate measures. These, however, by virtue of aggregation, hide structural…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Juraj Pálenik , Jan Byška , Stefan Bruckner , Helwig Hauser

Substances such as chemical compounds are invisible to human eyes, they are usually captured by sensing equipments with their spectral fingerprints. Though spectra of pure chemicals can be identified by visual inspection, the spectra of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Yuanchang Sun , Wensong Wu , Jack Xin

To accurately estimate locations and velocities of surrounding targets (cars) is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems based on radar sensors. In this paper we derive methods for fusing data from multiple radar sensors in order to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Bin Zhu , Augusto Ferrante , Johan Karlsson , Mattia Zorzi

The quality of modern astronomical data, the power of modern computers and the agility of current image-processing software enable the creation of high-quality images in a purely digital form. The combination of these technological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. A. Rector , Z. G. Levay , L. M. Frattare , J. English , K. Pu'uohau-Pummill

The paper demonstrates the application of statistical based methodology for the analysis of the vertical deviation angle. The studied data set contains astro-geodetic observations. The Principal Component Analysis and the Multiple Linear…

In astronomy, if we denote the dimension of data as $d$ and the number of samples as $n$, we often meet a case with $n \ll d$. Traditionally, such a situation is regarded as ill-posed, and there was no choice but to throw away most of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Kazuyoshi Yata , Kento Egashira , Makoto Aoshima , Aki Ishii , Suchetha Cooray , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Kotaro Kohno , Kai T. Kono

We describe an algorithm to optimally extract individual spectra of blended sources from a long slit spectrum. A semi-analytic model for the spatial profile is used: a Voigt profile for the undersampled core with a numerical correction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. I. Hynes

The Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray telescopes have led to numerous advances in the study and understanding of astrophysical X-ray sources. Particularly important has been the much increased spectral resolution of modern X-ray instrumentation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Richard Ignace

X-ray spectra transmitted through matter which is optically thick to Compton scattering are computed by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Applications to the BeppoSAX data of the Seyfert 2 galaxy in Circinus, and to the spectral modeling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Giorgio Matt , Fulvio Pompilio , Fabio La Franca

The complexity of the data generated by (magneto)-hydrodynamic (HD/MHD) simulations requires advanced tools for their analysis and visualization. The dramatic improvements in virtual reality (VR) technologies have inspired us to seek the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-09 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , U. Lo Cicero , S. Ustamujic

We present an interactive IDL program for viewing and analyzing astronomical spectra in the context of modern imaging surveys. SpecPro's interactive design lets the user simultaneously view spectroscopic, photometric, and imaging data,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Masters , Peter Capak

Gamma-ray astronomy is able to acquire large data volumes that astronomers use to draw scientific conclusions from. Ensuring the possibility of accessing and utilizing this data also after the lifetime of currently running experiments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 C. P. Walther , C. Nigro , D. Elsässer , W. Rhode

A multifractal analysis is performed on a three-dimensional grayscale image associated with a complex system. First, a procedure for generating 3D synthetic images (2D image stacks) of a complex structure exhibiting multifractal behaviour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-11 Lorenzo Milazzo

Multi-dimensional functional data arises in numerous modern scientific experimental and observational studies. In this paper we focus on longitudinal functional data, a structured form of multidimensional functional data. Operating within a…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-20 John Shamshoian , Damla Senturk , Shafali Jeste , Donatello Telesca