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Antiferromagnets are promising materials for future opto-spintronic applications since they show spin dynamics in the THz range and no net magnetization. Recently, layered van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnets have been reported, which…

In this paper we reported, to the best of our knowledge, the first deposition of highly oriented thin films (with thickness of about 90 nm) of NdCoO3 and Nd0.8Sr0.2CoO3 cobaltites on single-crystalline STO and LAO substrates. Our…

We report on thin-film processing improvements in the fabrication of superconducting quasiparticle-trap-assisted electrothermal-feedback transition-edge sensors (QETs) used in the design of Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) detectors. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 John Mark Kreikebaum , Blas Cabrera , Jeff Yen , Paul Brink , Astrid Tomada , Matt Cherry , Betty Young

Combining chemical vapor deposition (CVD) with electrochemical polish (EP) operations is a promising route to producing performance-capable superconducting films for use in the fabrication of cost-effective components for superconducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-30 Zeming Sun , Mingqi Ge , James T. Maniscalco , Victor Arrieta , Shawn R. McNeal , Matthias U. Liepe

The reliability of perovskite material LSCF to be used as cathode parts in solid oxide fuel cells also relies on its mechanical properties. Adequate surface conditions are desired when the as-sintered porous thin films are subjected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Zhangwei Chen , Xin Wang , Finn Giuliani , Alan Atkinson

Thin polymer films are widely used as functional and protective coatings. However, determining the composition and processing conditions that produce a desired function is a tedious process due to the large number of factors that must be…

The applicability of standard methods for compositional analysis is limited for H-containing films. Neutron reflectometry is a powerful, non-destructive method that is especially suitable for these systems due to the large negative…

We present deposition and characterization of multilayers consisting of 20 repetitions of 15 $\r{A}$ thick permalloy Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ at. \% (Py) and 5 $\r{A}$ Pt. The samples were prepared by two different sputter deposition methods,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 Movaffaq Kateb , Jon Tomas Gudmundsson , Snorri Ingvarsson

Neutron supermirrors (SMs) are a crucial part of many scattering and particle physics experiments. So far, Ni(Mo)/Ti SMs have been used in experiments that require to transport a polarized neutron beam due to their lower saturation…

We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Mae Younes , Adnane Boukhayma

Negative bias on substrate during DC sputter deposition of nano-crystalline molybdenum thin films has been utilized to tune their properties for solar cells and the cryogenic radiation detector applications. Films have been deposited on Si…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Shilpam Sharma , Abhirami S. , E. P. Amaladass , Awadhesh Mani

A method for subsurface visualization and characterization of hidden subsurface nano-structures based on Scanning Tuneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy (STM/STS) has been developed. The nano-objects buried under a metal surface up to several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Oleg Kurnosikov , Muriel Sicot , Emilie Gaudry , Danielle Pierre , Yuan Lu , Stéphane Mangin

Photon counting detectors (PCDs) offer promising advancements in computed tomography (CT) imaging by enabling the quantification and 3D imaging of contrast agents and tissue types through multi-energy projections. However, the accuracy of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Juan C. R. Luna , Mini Das

Miniaturizing nonlinear optical components is essential for integrating advanced light manipulation into compact photonic devices, enabling scalable and cost-effective applications. While monocrystalline lithium niobate thin films advance…

A novel technique to deposit metals on highly conjugated polyaniline films has been developed. In general, electrodeposition of metals, having low reduction potential, from aqueous solution, is difficult due to disruptive effect of hydrogen…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Amrita Singh , Asfiya Contractora , Ravindra D. Kale , Vinay A Juvekar

We extend quantum models of nanowire surface scattering to incorporate bulk resistivity and extract an expression for the increased resistivity due to surface roughness. To learn how to improve conductivity, we calculate conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Rui Deng , Scott T. Dunham

In this work, we studied amorphous carbon ($a$-C) thin films deposited using direct current (dc) and high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) techniques. The microstructure and electronic properties reveal subtle differences in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-08 Prabhat Kumar , Mukul Gupta , U. P. Deshpande , D. M. Phase , V. Ganesan , Jochen Stahn

Using two different experimental techniques, namely, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD), we deposited a Lead sulphide (PbS) thin films with a very small lifetime. We investigated the morphology of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 H. S. H. Mohamed , M. Abdel-Hafiez , B. N. Miroshnikov , A. D. Barinov , I. N. Miroshnikova

Nb3Sn and V3Si thin films are promising candidates as thin films for the next generation of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities. However, sputtered films often suffer from stoichiometry and strain issues during deposition and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Katrina Howard , Zeming Sun , Matthias U. Liepe

CNN-based face detection methods have achieved significant progress in recent years. In addition to the strong representation ability of CNN, post-processing methods are also very important for the performance of face detection. In general,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Lian Liu , liguo Zhou