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We consider a unique continuation problem for the wave equation given data in a volumetric subset of the space time domain. In the absence of data on the lateral boundary of the space-time cylinder we prove that the solution can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen , Janosch Preuss , Ziyao Zhao

We solve the Einstein vacuum-equations for the case of static and axisymmetric solutions in a system of coordinates different from the Weyl standard one. We prove that there exists a class of solutions with the appropriate asymptotical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-15 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Ospino

On compact Riemannian manifolds, we prove a decomposition theorem for arbitrarily bounded energy sequence of solutions of a singular elliptic equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Youssef Maliki , Fatima Zohra Terki

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

This paper initiates the study of the Einstein equation on homogeneous supermanifolds. First, we produce explicit curvature formulas for graded Riemannian metrics on these spaces. Next, we present a construction of homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Yang Zhang , Mark D. Gould , Artem Pulemotov , Jorgen Rasmussen

We show that there is a phenomenologically and theoretically consistent limit of the generic Einstein-Aether theory in which the Einstein-Aether field equations reduce to Einstein field equations with a perfect fluid distribution sourced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-20 Metin Gurses , Cetin Senturk , Bayram Tekin

The spectrum of known black-hole solutions to the stationary Einstein equations has been steadily increasing, sometimes in unexpected ways. In particular, it has turned out that not all black-hole-equilibrium configurations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Piotr T. Chruściel , João Lopes Costa , Markus Heusler

We prove unique continuation properties related to the Hardy uncertainty principle for solutions of the hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the hyperbolic Schr\"odinger equation with potential. Under suitable conditions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Torunn Jensen

We prove boundary controllability results for wave equations (with lower-order terms) on Lorentzian manifolds with time-dependent geometry satisfying suitable curvature bounds. The main ingredient is a novel global Carleman estimate on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Vaibhav Kumar Jena , Arick Shao

Einstein's equations in matter are gravitational analogues of Maxwell's equations in matter, providing an effective classical description of gravitational fields. We derive Einstein's equations in matter for relativistic fluids, and use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Pavel Kovtun , Ashish Shukla

We obtain sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation in classes of measures that need not be absolutely continuous.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 V. I. Bogachev , G. Da Prato , M. Röckner , S. V. Shaposhnikov

We prove unique continuation properties for linear variable coefficient Schr\"odinger equations with bounded real potentials. Under certain smallness conditions on the leading coefficients, we prove that solutions decaying faster than any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Serena Federico , Zongyuan Li , Xueying Yu

We formulate an initial boundary value problem (IBVP) for the vacuum Einstein equations by describing the boundary conditions of a spacetime metric in its associated gauge. This gauge is determined, equivariantly with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Zhongshan An , Michael T. Anderson

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

We study the controllability of a class of $N$-dimensional degenerate parabolic equations with single interior point degeneracy. We employ the Galerkin method to prove the existence of solutions for the equations. The analysis is then…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Yuanhang Liu , Yaozhong Hu , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang

We investigate the quantitative uniqueness of solutions to parabolic equations with lower order terms on compact smooth manifolds. Quantitative uniqueness is a quantitative form of strong unique continuation property. We characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Jiuyi Zhu

Validating the results of [A.M. Abrahams and C.R. Evans, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2980] poses a numerical challenge and has been inspiring a lot of research. We join these efforts and present our first steps to achieve this goal: we discuss a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Andrzej Rostworowski

The quantum field theoretic prediction for the vacuum energy density leads to a value for the effective cosmological constant that is incorrect by between 60 to 120 orders of magnitude. We review an old proposal of replacing Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-24 George F. R. Ellis , Henk van Elst , Jeff Murugan , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In a previous work [I. Rodnianski and Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman, Naked Singularities for the Einstein Vacuum Equations: The Exterior Solution, arXiv:1912.08478] we constructed solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations in 3+1 dimensions which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We prove existence of vacuum space-times with freely prescribable cone-smooth initial data on past null infinity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Piotr T. Chruściel , Tim-Torben Paetz