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We investigate a simple variation of the Generalized Harmonic method for evolving the Einstein equations. A flat space wave equation for metric perturbations is separated from the Ricci tensor, with the rest of the Ricci tensor becoming a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-06 Travis Garrett

In this paper, we establish two Carleman estimates for a stochastic degenerate parabolic equation. The first one is for the backward stochastic degenerate parabolic equation with singular weight function. Combining this Carleman estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Bin Wu , Qun Chen , Zewen Wang

In this paper, we establish strong backward uniqueness for solutions to sublinear parabolic equations of the type (1.1). The proof of our main result Theorem 1.1 is achieved by means of a new Carleman estimate and a Weiss type monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee

In this paper we study the uniqueness property of solutions to the steady incompressible Euler equations with perturbations in $\Bbb R^N$. Our perturbations include as special cases the Euler equations with a `single signed' nonlinear term,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Dongho Chae

We establish a weak-strong uniqueness result for the isentropic compressible Euler equations, that is: As long as a sufficiently regular solution exists, all energy-admissible weak solutions with the same initial data coincide with it. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana , Emil Wiedemann

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local in time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

A new solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations is discovered which appears as a generalization of the well-known Ozsvath-Schucking solution and explains its source of curvature which has otherwise remained hidden. Curiously, the new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-22 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Along the general framework of the gauge invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we formulate the second order gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kouji Nakamura

We establish a new family of Carleman inequalities for wave operators on cylindrical spacetime domains containing a potential that is critically singular, diverging as an inverse square on all the boundary of the domain. These estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara

We speculate that the universe may be filled with a visco-elastic continuum which may be called aether. Thus, the Maxwell's equations in vacuum are derived by methods of continuum mechanics based on a continuum mechanical model of vacuum…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Song Wang

In this paper, we establish a priori estimates for a class of fully nonlinear equations with Neumann boundary conditions. By the continuity method, we have obtained the existence theorem for the Neumann problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Chuan-Qiang Chen , Li Chen , Ni Xiang

Numerical schemes for Einstein's vacuum equation are developed. Einstein's equation in harmonic gauge is second order symmetric hyperbolic. It is discretized in four-dimensional spacetime by Finite Differences, Finite Elements, and Interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-17 Gerhard Zumbusch

We study the continuity equation of the Gauduchon metrics and establish its interval of maximal existence, which extends the continuity equation of the K\"ahler metrics introduced by La Nave \& Tian for and of the Hermitian metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Tao Zheng

A formalism (zeta-complex analysis), allowing one to construct global Einstein metrics by matching together local ones described in the papers Phys. Lett. B 513(2001)142-146; Diff. Geom. Appl. 16(2002)95-120, is developed. With this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. sparano , G. Vilasi , A. Vinogradov

In this article we prove quantitative unique continuation results for wave operators of the form $\partial$ 2 t -- div(c(x)$\nabla$$\bullet$) where the scalar coefficient c is discontinuous across an interface of codimension one in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Spyridon Filippas

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to second order elliptic operators with sharp singular coefficients in lower order terms. One of the main results is the bound on the vanishing order of the solution, which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura , Jenn-Nan Wang

This is the second paper of a two part work that establishes a definitive quantitative nonlinear scattering theory for asymptotically de Sitter vacuum solutions $(M,g)$ in $(n+1)$ dimensions with $n\geq4$ even, which are determined by small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Serban Cicortas

The aim of this article is to show how certain parabolic theorems follow from their elliptic counterparts. This technique is demonstrated through new proofs of five important theorems in parabolic unique continuation and the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Blair Davey

We give a sufficient condition, with no restrictions on the mean curvature, under which the conformal method can be used to generate solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds. The condition requires a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-08 David Maxwell

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola