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I present observations of a new faint double, 2MASS J11011926-7732383AB, toward the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. From optical and near-infrared images of the pair, I measure a separation of 1.44" and extract RIJHK_s photometry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Luhman

By combining photometry from the 2MASS Point Source Catalog and the USNO-B1.0 Catalog with optical and infrared spectroscopy, I have performed a search for young brown dwarfs in an area of 225 deg^2 encompassing all of the Taurus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

We present the results of a search for companions to young brown dwarfs in the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star forming regions (1/2-3 Myr). We have used WFPC2 on board HST to obtain F791W and F850LP images of 47 members of these regions that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 K. O. Todorov , K. L. Luhman , Q. M. Konopacky , K. K. McLeod , D. Apai , A. M. Ghez , I. Pascucci , M. Robberto

We have identified four brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. They were first selected from $R$ and $I$ CCD photometry of 2.29 square degrees obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Subsequently, they were recovered in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. L. Martin , C. Dougados , E. Magnier , F. Menard , A. Magazzu , J. -C. Cuillandre , X. Delfosse

Searches for companions of brown dwarfs by direct imaging mainly probe orbital separations > 3-10 AU. On the other hand, previous radial velocity surveys of brown dwarfs are mainly sensitive to separations smaller than 0.6 AU. It has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Joergens

FU Tau belongs to a rare class of young, wide brown dwarf binaries. We have resolved the system in a Chandra X-ray observation and detected only the primary, FU Tau A. Hard X-ray emission, presumably from a corona, is present but,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Stelzer , A. Scholz , C. Argiroffi , G. Micela

We have performed a survey for substellar companions to young brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. In these data, we have discovered a candidate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Todorov , K. L. Luhman , K. K. McLeod

We surveyed thirteen very low mass (VLM; M < 0.2 M_sun) objects in the Taurus star-forming region using near-infrared diffraction-limited imaging techniques on the W.M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Of these thirteen, five were found to be binary,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , E. L. Rice , G. Duchene

I have performed a search for young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (BDs) in 2 regions encompassing a total area of 4 deg^2 in the Taurus star-forming region, discovering 15 new members of Taurus. In addition, I present 7 new members…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

We present $I$-band time-series photometric variability studies of three known nearby ($\sim$ 140 pc) and young ( $\sim$ 1 Myr) brown dwarfs (BD) in the Taurus star-forming region in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. From 10 nights of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Samrat Ghosh , Soumen Mondal , Somnath Dutta , Rajib Kumbhakar , Ramkrishna Das , Santosh Joshi , Sneh Lata

(abridged) We present the discovery of two T dwarf binaries, 2MASS 1225-2739AB and 2MASS 1534-2952AB, identified in a sample of ten T dwarfs imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The separations of the two…

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 22 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the nearby (~145 pc) young (~1-2 Myr) low-density star-forming region Taurus-Auriga. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

We have analyzed a broad-band optical and near-infrared spectrum of FU Tau A, a presumed young brown dwarf in the Taurus star forming region that has intrigued both theorists and observers by its over-luminosity in the HR diagram with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 B. Stelzer , J. M. Alcala , A. Scholz , A. Natta , S. Randich , E. Covino

We present the detection of a young brown dwarf companion DH Tau B associated with the classical T Tauri star DH Tau. Near-infrared coronagraphic observations with CIAO on the Subaru Telescope have revealed DH Tau B with H = \~15 mag…

We have conducted a high-resolution imaging study of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region in order to characterize the primordial outcome of multiple star formation and the extent of the brown dwarf desert. Our survey identified 16 new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Quanz and coworkers have reported the discovery of the coolest known member of the Taurus star-forming complex (L2+/-0.5) and Barrado and coworkers have identified a possible protostellar binary brown dwarf in the same region. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek

Stellar-substellar binary systems are quite rare, and provide interesting benchmarks. They constrain the complex physics of substellar atmospheres, because several physical parameters of the substellar secondary can be fixed from the much…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Reylé , P. Delorme , É. Artigau , X. Delfosse , L. Albert , T. Forveille , A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , D. Homeier , A. C. Robin

We report on our analysis of HST/NICMOS snapshot high resolution images of 255 stars in 201 systems within ~10 parsecs of the Sun. Photometry was obtained through filters F110W, F180M, F207M, and F222M using NICMOS Camera 2. These filters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sergio B. Dieterich , Todd J. Henry , David A. Golimowski , John E. Krist , Angelle M. Tanner

We present the results of a search for new members of the Taurus star-forming region using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope}. With IRAC images of 29.7 deg^2 of Taurus at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 um, we have…

Brown dwarfs provide a unique opportunity to study atmospheres and their physical and chemical processes with high precision, especially in temperature ranges relevant to exoplanets. In this study, we performed high-resolution ($R \sim…

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