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We are conducting a proper-motion survey for young brown dwarfs in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud based on the Pan-STARRS1 3$\pi$ Survey. Our search uses multi-band photometry and astrometry to select candidates, and is wider (370…

We have carried out sensitive 1.3 mm observations of 20 young brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region, representing the largest sample of young substellar objects targeted in a deep millimeter continuum survey to date. Under standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Kenneth Wood

We present the initial results from a survey for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. We have identified brown dwarf candidates in Taurus using proper motions and photometry from several ground- and space-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Taran Esplin , Kevin Luhman

While stars are often found in binary systems, brown dwarf binaries are much rarer. Brown dwarf--brown dwarf pairs are typically difficult to resolve because they often have very small separations. Using brown dwarfs discovered with data…

We present spatially resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations of two wide brown dwarf binaries uncovered by the SIMP near-infrared proper motion survey. The first pair (SIMP J1619275+031350AB) has a separation of 0.691" (15.2 AU)…

We present spatially separated optical spectra of the components of the young hierarchical quadruple GG Tau. Spectra of GG Tau Aa and Ab (separation 0".25 ~ 35 AU) were obtained with the Faint Object Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Russel J. White , Andrea M. Ghez , Iain N. Reid , Greg Schultz

We present the discovery of the first T dwarf + white dwarf binary system LSPM 1459+0857AB, confirmed through common proper motion and spectroscopy. The white dwarf is a high proper motion object from the LSPM catalogue that we confirm…

We report on a search for evidence of binarity in Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of DAO white dwarfs. Spectra recorded by FUSE are built up from a number of separate exposures. Observation of changes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Good , M. A. Barstow , M. R. Burleigh , P. D. Dobbie , J. B. Holberg

Using the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph, we have performed mid-infrared spectroscopy on the young binary brown dwarf 2MASS J04414489+2301513 (15 AU) in the Taurus star-forming region. The spectrum exhibits excess continuum emission that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lucia Adame , Nuria Calvet , K. L. Luhman , Paola D'Alessio , Elise Furlan , M. K. McClure , Lee Hartmann , William J. Forrest , Dan M. Watson

Aims. The brown dwarf (BD) formation process has not yet been completely understood. To shed more light on the differences and similarities between star and BD formation processes, we study and compare the disk fraction among both kinds of…

Aims : We want to investigate whether brown dwarfs (BDs) form like stars or are ejected embryos. We study the presence of disks around BDs in the Taurus cloud, and discuss implications for substellar formation models. Methods : We use…

The number of low-mass brown dwarfs and even free floating planetary mass objects in young nearby star-forming regions and associations is continuously increasing, offering the possibility to study the low-mass end of the IMF in greater…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sascha P. Quanz , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Wolfgang Brandner , Adam Burrows , Lorne W. Hofstetter

In an attempt to study whether the formation of brown dwarfs (BDs) takes place as a scaled-down version of low-mass stars, we conducted IRAM30m/MAMBO-II observations at 1.2 mm in a sample of 12 proto-BD candidates selected from Spitzer/IRAC…

We present moderate-resolution ($R$$\sim$4000-5000) near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the young (1-5 Myr) 6-14 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ companions ROXs 42B b and FW Tau b obtained with Keck/OSIRIS and Gemini-North/NIFS. The spectrum of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey for brown dwarf binaries in the Pleiades open cluster. The observations were carried out with the Advance Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Bouy , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , W. Brandner , E. L. Martin , F. Allard , I. Baraffe , M. Fernandez

We present new high contrast imaging of 8 L/T transition brown dwarfs using the NIRC2 camera on the Keck II telescope. One of our targets, the T3.5 dwarf 2MASS J08381155 + 1511155, was resolved into a hierarchal triple with projected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacqueline Radigan , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafrenière , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Alexander Scholz

We present the results of a search for new members of the Taurus star-forming region using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the XMM-Newton Observatory. We have obtained optical and near-infrared spectra of 44 sources that exhibit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek , P. R. Allen , K. L. Cruz

Recent sub-millimetric observations at the Plateau de Bure interferometer evidenced a cavity at ~ 46 AU in radius into the proto-planetary disk around the T Tauri star LkCa15 (V1079 Tau), located in the Taurus molecular cloud. Additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Bonavita , G. Chauvin , A. Boccaletti , V. Pietu , P. Baudoz , J. L. Beuzit , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , A. M. Lagrange , D. Mouillet , G. Niccolini

We present results from a Hubble Space Telescope imaging search for low-mass binary and planetary companions to 33 nearby brown dwarfs with spectral types of T8-Y1. Our survey provides new photometric information for these faint systems,…

We report the discovery of five T Tauri star systems, two of which are resolved binaries, in the vicinity of the nearest known region of recent star formation, the TW Hydrae Association. The newly discovered systems display the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Webb , B. Zuckerman , I. Platais , J. Patience , R. J. White , M. J. Schwartz , C. McCarthy