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Swift observed an outburst from the supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXT) AX J1841.0-0536 on 2010 June 5, and followed it with XRT for 11 days. The X-ray light curve shows an initial flare followed by a decay and subsequent increase, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-17 P. Romano , V. Mangano , G. Cusumano , P. Esposito , P. A. Evans , J. A. Kennea , S. Vercellone , V. La Parola , H. A. Krimm , D. N. Burrows , N. Gehrels

We report the discovery of a soft gamma ray source, namely IGR J18135-1751, detected with the IBIS imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite. The source is persistent and has a 20-100 keV luminosity of $\sim$5.7 $\times$ 10$^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$…

The phenomenology of a subclass of High Mass X-ray Binaries hosting a blue supergiant companion, the so-called Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), is reviewed. Their number is growing, mainly thanks to the discoveries performed by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-01 Lara Sidoli

Very Faint X-ray Transients (VFXTs) are a class of X-ray binary systems that exhibit occasional outbursts with peak X-ray luminosities (L_X< 1e36 erg s^-1) much lower than typical X-ray transients. On 22nd February 2024, during its daily…

Details of the discovery of a new X-ray source, IGR J18462-0223, on October 12, 2007, during a short (several hours), intense (~ 35 mCrab at the peak) outburst of hard radiation by the IBIS/ISGRI gamma-ray telescope onboard the INTEGRAL…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. A. Grebenev , R. A. Sunyaev

Context. Supergiant fast X-ray transients are a subclass of high mass X-ray binaries that host a neutron star accreting mass from the wind of its OB supergiant companion. They are characterized by an extremely pronounced and rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , C. Ferrigno , A. Giunta , M. Falanga , S. Campana , G. Israel , J. C. Leyder

SFXTs are a new class of HMXB unveiled by INTEGRAL. They are extreme systems characterised by very short outbursts (a few hours) and extreme X-ray luminosity dynamic ranges (~10^{4}). Ten confirmed systems are currently known and have shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-04 S. P. Drave , A. J. Bird , D. J. Clark , V. A. McBride , A. B. Hill , V. Sguera , S. Scaringi , A. Bazzano , L. J. Townsend

In order to provide a firm identification of the newly discovered Galactic TeV sources, a search for counterparts in a broad band from soft X-ray to soft gamma-rays is crucial as data in these wavebands allow us to distinguish between…

We performed a search for fast X-ray transients (FXTs), with durations longer than one second and less than one day, through data of the Wide Field Camera (WFC) instrument onboard the BeppoSAX X-ray observatory collected between June 1996…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 J. J. M. in 't Zand , C. Guidorzi , J. Heise , L. Amati , E. Kuulkers , F. Frontera , G. Gianfagna , L. Piro

A rare group of high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) are known that also exhibit MeV, GeV, and/or TeV emission ("gamma-ray binaries"). Expanding the sample of gamma-ray binaries and identifying unknown Fermi sources are currently of great…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 M. Virginia McSwain , Masha Chernyakova , Denis Malishev , Michael De Becker , Stephen Williams

The soft X-ray and soft gamma observations of the new discovered TeV sources by HESS and MAGIC are crucial to discriminate between various emitting scenarios and to fully understand their nature. The INTEGRAL Observatory has regularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. De Rosa , P. Ubertini , A. Bazzano , L. Bassani , R. Landi , A. Malizia , J. B. Stephen

In X-ray binaries, rapid variability in X-ray flux of greater than an order of magnitude on time-scales of a day or less appears to be a signature of wind accretion from a supergiant companion. When the variability takes the form of rare,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 David M. Smith , Craig B. Markwardt , Jean H. Swank , Ignacio Negueruela

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are a peculiar class of supergiant high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems characterised by extreme variability in the X-ray domain. In current models, this is mainly attributed to the clumpy nature of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 C. Maitra , F. Haberl , G. Vasilopoulos , L. Ducci , K. Dennerl , S. Carpano

XTE J1739-302 is a transient X-ray source with unusually short outbursts, lasting on the order of hours. Here we give a summary of X-ray observations we have made of this object in outburst with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and at…

HESS J1614$-$518 and HESS J1616$-$508 are two tera-electron volt (TeV) $\gamma$-ray sources that are not firmly associated with any known counterparts at other wavelengths. We investigate the distribution of interstellar medium towards the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 J. C. Lau , G. Rowell , F. Voisin , C. Braiding , M. Burton , Y. Fukui , S. Pointon , M. Ashley , C. Jordan , A. Walsh

We report on continued monitoring observations of the Galactic center carried out by the X-ray telescope aboard the Swift satellite in 2008 and 2009. This campaign revealed activity of the five known X-ray transients AX J1745.6-2901, CXOGC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) are a sub-class of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXB) in which a compact object accretes part of the clumpy wind of the blue supergiant companion, triggering a series of brief, X-ray flares lasting a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-23 M. Marelli , L. Sidoli , M. Polletta , A. De Luca , R. Salvaterra , A. Gargiulo

We report on a 40 ks long, uninterrupted X-ray observation of the candidate supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) IGRJ16418-4532 performed with XMM-Newton on February 23, 2011. This high mass X-ray binary lies in the direction of the Norma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , V. Sguera , F. Pizzolato

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) are a class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries whose optical counterparts are O or B supergiant stars, and whose X-ray outbursts are ~ 4 orders of magnitude brighter than the quiescent state. LOFT, the Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , P. Esposito , C. Ferrigno , V. Mangano

Very faint X-ray transients (VFXTs) are a group of X-ray binaries with low luminosities, the peak X-ray luminosities during their outbursts being only 10$^{34}$--10$^{36}$ erg\,s$^{-1}$. Using the $\gamma$-ray data obtained with the Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Gege Wang , Zhongxiang Wang