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In recent years, thanks to the continuous surveys performed by INTEGRAL and Swift satellites, our knowledge of the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray sky has greatly improved. As a result it is now populated with about 2000 sources, both Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 F. Onori , M. Fiocchi , N. Masetti , A. F. Rojas , A. Bazzano , L. Bassani , A. J. Bird

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are believed to be non-recurrent bright X-ray sources lasting less than a day and occuring at serendipitous positions, they can best detected and discovered by instruments having a sufficiently wide field of…

One of the most recent discoveries of the INTEGRAL observatory is the existence of a previously unknown population of X-ray sources in the inner arms of the Galaxy. IGR J17544-2619, IGR J16465-4507 and XTE J1739-302 are among these sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. J. Pellizza , S. Chaty , I. Negueruela

The unidentified source IGR J16328-4726 was covered with INTEGRAL observations for a long period (~9.8Ms) and was undetectable for most of the time while showing a very recurrent micro-activity with a duration from tens minutes to several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Fiocchi , V. Sguera , A. Bazzano , L. Bassani , A. J. Bird , L. Natalucci , P. Ubertini

The hard X-ray source IGR J11215-5952 is a peculiar transient, displaying very short X-ray outbursts every 165 days. We obtained high-resolution spectra of the optical counterpart, HD 306414, at different epochs, spanning a total of three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 J. Lorenzo , I. Negueruela , N. Castro , A. J. Norton , F. Vilardell , A. Herrero

We combine infrared spectra in the I, J, H and K bands together with JHK photometry to characterize the spectral type, luminosity class and distance to the infrared counterparts to five INTEGRAL sources. For SAX J18186-1703 and IGR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Torrejón , I. Negueruela , D. M. Smith , T. E. Harrison

The International Gamma-Ray Astrophyiscs Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is discovering a large number of new hard X-ray sources, many of them being HMXBs. The identification and spectral characterization of their optical/infrared counterparts is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Nespoli , J. Fabregat , R. E. Mennickent

We perform the first high-sensitivity soft X-ray long-term monitoring with Swift/XRT of three relatively unexplored Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), IGR J08408-4503, IGR J16328-4726, and IGR J16465-4507, whose hard X-ray duty…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-05 P. Romano , L. Ducci , V. Mangano , P. Esposito , E. Bozzo , S. Vercellone

IGR J17503-2636 is a hard X-ray transient discovered by INTEGRAL on 2018 August 11. This was the first ever reported X-ray emission from this source. Following the discovery, follow-up observations were carried out with Swift, Chandra,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 C. Ferrigno , E. Bozzo , A. Sanna , G. K. Jaisawal , J. M. Girard , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are high mass X-ray binaries associated with OB supergiant companions and characterised by an X-ray flaring behaviour whose dynamical range reaches 5 orders of magnitude on timescales of a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-25 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , V. Mangano , P. Esposito , G. Israel , A. Tiengo , S. Campana , L. Ducci , C. Ferrigno , J. A. Kennea

IGR J16479-4514 is a member of the Supergiant Fast X-ray transient (SFXT) class. We present the light curves of its latest outburst, which occurred on January 29, 2009. During this outburst, IGR J16479-4514 showed prolonged activity lasting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 V. La Parola , L. Ducci , P. Romano , L. Sidoli , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , V. Mangano , J. A. Kennea , H. A. Krimm , D. N. Burrows , N. Gehrels

Many sources listed in the 4th IBIS/ISGRI survey are still unidentified, i.e. lacking an X-ray counterpart or simply not studied at lower energies (< 10 keV). The cross-correlation between the list of IBIS sources in the 4th catalogue and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-08 R. Landi , L. Bassani , A. Malizia , J. B. Stephen , A. Bazzano , M. Fiocchi , A. J. Bird

We have analyzed in a systematic way about nine years of INTEGRAL data (17-100 keV) focusing on Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) and three classical High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). Our approach has been twofold: image based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 A. Paizis , L. Sidoli

We report on the results from observations of the most recent outbursts of XTE J1739-302 and IGR J17544-2619, which are considered to be the prototypes of the supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) class. They triggered the Swift/BAT on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Farinelli , P. Romano , V. Mangano , C. Ceccobello , L. Ducci , S. Vercellone , P. Esposito , J. A. Kennea , D. N. Burrows

We have identified two moderately bright, rapidly variable transients in new and archival X-ray data near the Galactic center. Both objects show strong, flaring variability on timescales of tens to thousands of seconds, evidence of N_H…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 C. O. Heinke , J. A. Tomsick , F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. E. Grindlay

AX J1949.8+2534 is a candidate supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) observed in outburst by INTEGRAL (IGR J19498+2534). We report on the results of six Neil Gehrels Swift-XRT, one Chandra, and one NuSTAR observation of the source. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Jeremy Hare , Jules P. Halpern , Maica Clavel , Jonathan E. Grindlay , Farid Rahoui , John A. Tomsick

Since its launch, the X-ray and gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a new class of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXB) displaying fast flares and hosting supergiant companion stars. Optical and infrared (OIR) observations in a…

The 4th IBIS/ISGRI survey lists 723 hard X-ray sources many still unidentified. We cross-correlated the list of the sources included in the 4th IBIS catalogue with the Swift/XRT data archive, finding a sample of 20 objects for which XRT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Landi , L. Bassani , A. Malizia , J. B. Stephen , A. Bazzano , M. Fiocchi , A. J. Bird

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are a class of high-mass X-ray binaries with possible counterparts in the high energy gamma rays. The Swift SFXT Project has conducted a systematic investigation of the properties of SFTXs on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Romano , V. Mangano , L. Ducci , P. Esposito , R. Farinelli , C. Ceccobello , S. Vercellone , D. N. Burrows , J. A. Kennea , H. A. Krimm , N. Gehrels

Swift is shedding new light on the phenomenon of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), a recently discovered class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries, whose optical counterparts are O or B supergiants, and whose X-ray outbursts are about 10000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-02 P. Romano , J. A. Kennea , D. N. Burrows , V. Mangano , V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , P. Esposito , H. A. Krimm , C. Pagani , N. Gehrels