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The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity in insulator systems with a Coulomb gap in the density of states is expressed by a very simple function which coincides with the Efros-Shklovskii T^(-1/2)result, at temperatures lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-15 J. F. Sampaio , A. Aparecido-Ferreira

On the basis of the Kubo-Luttinger linear response theory combined with the scaling theory of Anderson localization predicting the energy dependence of localization length near the mobility edge, we have studied the thermoelectric response…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-07 Takahiro Yamamoto , Masao Ogata , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

The thermoelectric power S is studied within the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the linear response theory and the numerical exact-diagonalization method for small systems. While both the diagonal and off-diagonal dynamical correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. M. Zemljic , P. Prelovsek

The search for new thermoelectric materials aims at improving their power and efficiency, as expressed by thermopower $S$ and figure of merit $ZT$. By considering a very general transport spectral function $W(E)$, expressions for $S$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-10 Peter Zahn

We examine the temperature dependence of thermopower in the single band Hubbard model using dynamical mean-field theory. The strong Coulomb interaction brings about the coherent-to-incoherent crossover as temperature increases. As a result,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 M. Matsuo , S. Okamoto , W. Koshibae , M. Mori , S. Maekawa

As primarily an electronic observable, the room-temperature thermopower $S$ in cuprates provides possibilities for a quantitative assessment of the Hubbard model. Using determinant quantum Monte Carlo, we demonstrate agreement between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-07 Wen O. Wang , Jixun K. Ding , Edwin W. Huang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

We calculate the thermopower of a quantum dot described by two doublets hybridized with two degenerate bands of two conducting leads, conserving orbital (band) and spin quantum numbers, as a function of the temperature $T$ and a splitting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-23 P. Roura-Bas , L. Tosi , A. A. Aligia , P. S. Cornaglia

We studied the nuclear relaxation rate 1/T1 of a ferromagnetic-superconducting system from the mean field model proposed in Ref.14. This model predicts the existence of a set of gapless excitations in the energy spectrum which will affect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Hari P. Dahal , Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

We display an interesting sum rule for the dynamical thermal conductivity for many standard models of condensed matter in terms of the expectation of a thermal operator. We present the thermal operator for several model systems of current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B Sriram Shastry

Recent experimental results: (i) the measurement of the $T \ln T$ specific heat in cuprates and the earlier such results in some heavy fermion compounds, (ii) the measurement of the single-particle scattering rates, (iii) the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Chandra M. Varma

For insulating Si:B with dopant concentrations from 0.75 n_c to the critical concentration n_c, the conductivity ranging over five orders of magnitude collapses using a single scaling parameter T* onto a universal curve of the form $\sigma…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Sarachik , P. Dai

We show (analytically and by numerical simulation) that the zero-temperature limit of the distribution of the thermopower S of a one-dimensional disordered wire in the localized regime is a Lorentzian, with a disorder-independent width of 4…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. van Langen , P. G. Silvestrov , C. W. J. Beenakker

The thermoelectric power S(T) of single-layer Bi2Sr2CuO6+d is studied as a function of oxygen doping in the strongly overdoped region of the phase diagram (T, d). As other physical properties in this region, diffusion thermopower Sdiff(T)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Konstantinovic , G. Le Bras-Jasmin , D. Colson , A. Forget , F. Jean , G. Collin , C. Ayache

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

We present thermopower $S$ and resistance $R$ measurements on GaAs-based mesoscopic two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) as functions of the electron density $n_s$. At high $n_s$ we observe good agreement between the measured $S$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-27 Vijay Narayan , Eugene Kogan , Chris Ford , Michael Pepper , Moshe Kaveh , Jonathan Griffiths , Geb Jones , Harvey Beere , Dave Ritchie

At low temperature using thermodynamics of irreversible processes the general expressions for the temperature dependence of the thermopower in the case of the hopping conductivity for disordered materials are found. The account of influence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 O. E. Parfenov , F. A. Shklyaruk

We present a linear-response theory for the thermopower of a single-electron transistor consisting of a superconducting island weakly coupled to two normal-conducting leads (NSN SET). The thermopower shows oscillations with the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Turek , J. Siewert , K. Richter

High-temperature thermopower is interpreted as entropy that a carrier carries. Owing to spin and orbital degrees of freedom, a transition metal perovskite exhibits large thermopower at high temperatures. In this paper, we revisit the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 Wataru Kobayashi

We study the dynamical response of the half-filled one-dimensional(1d) Hubbard model for a range of interaction strengths $U$ and temperatures $T$ by a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. Using time-dependent density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Alberto Nocera , Fabian H. L. Essler , Adrian E. Feiguin

We calculate the linear response thermopower S of a quantum point contact using the Landauer formula and therefore assume non-interacting electrons. The purpose of the paper, is to compare analytically and numerically the linear thermopower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anders Mathias Lunde , Karsten Flensberg
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