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The low-temperature thermoelectric power of the repulsive-interaction one-dimensional Hubbard model is calculated using an asymptotic Bethe ansatz for holons and spinons. The competition between the entropy carried by the holons and that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford

We model an interacting quantum dot of electrons by a Hamiltonian with random and all-to-all single particle hopping (of r.m.s. strength $t$) and two-particle interactions (of r.m.s. strength $J$). For $t \ll J$, such a model has a regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Laurel E. Anderson , Philip Kim , Subir Sachdev

We derive a general formalism for evaluating the high-frequency limit of the thermoelectric power of strongly correlated materials, which can be straightforwardly implemented in available first principles LDA+DMFT programs. We explore this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Wenhu Xu , Cédric Weber , Gabriel Kotliar

Information theory this century has clarified the 19th century work of Gibbs, and has shown that natural units for temperature kT, defined via 1/T=dS/dE, are energy per nat of information uncertainty. This means that (for any system) the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fraundorf

We derive the expressions for the transition temperature $(T_{c})$, and the spatial dependence of the superconducting gap for a multilayer high-$T_{c}$ superconductor composed of groups of tightly spaced planes separated by a larger…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Krzysztof Byczuk , Jozef Spalek

The $S=1/2$ hyperkagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet allows to study the interplay of geometrical frustration and quantum as well as thermal fluctuations in three dimensions. We use 16 terms of a high-temperature series expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Taras Hutak , Taras Krokhmalskii , Jürgen Schnack , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko

The present paper studies a large class of temperature dependent probability distributions and shows that entropy and energy can be defined in such a way that these probability distributions are the equilibrium states of a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jan Naudts

We study Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads by a quantum point contact. At temperatures below the charging energy E_C the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

Comparison of the thermodynamic entropy with Boltzmann's principle shows that under conditions of constant volume the total number of arrangements in simple thermodynamic systems with temperature-independent heat capacities is TC/k. A…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Sands

We study the thermopower of a disordered nanowire in the field effect transistor configuration. After a first paper devoted to the elastic coherent regime (Bosisio R., Fleury G. and Pichard J.-L. 2014 \textit{New J. Phys.} \textbf{16}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Riccardo Bosisio , Cosimo Gorini , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard

We calculate the in-plane Seebeck coefficient of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ within a framework combining electronic structure and dynamical mean-field theory. We show that its temperature-dependence is consistent with entropic considerations embodied in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-20 Jernej Mravlje , Antoine Georges

We consider Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads. Analytic expression for the thermopower as a function of temperature $T$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Andreev , K. A. Matveev

Certain fluctuations in particle number at fixed total energy lead exactly to a cut-power law distribution in the one-particle energy, via the induced fluctuations in the phase-space volume ratio. The temperature parameter is expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-10 Tamas Sandor Biro , Peter Van , Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi , Karoly Urmossy

For classical discrete systems under constant composition, it has been considered that genuine thermodynamic variables such as free energy cannot be generally determined from information about a single or a few selected microscopic states.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-05 Koretaka Yuge , Shouno Ohta

We measure the temperature of a 2D electron gas in GaAs from the thermopower of a one-dimensional ballistic constriction, using the Mott relation to confirm the calibration from the electrical conductance. Under hot electron conditions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. J. Appleyard , J. T. Nicholls , M. Y. Simmons , W. R. Tribe , M. Pepper

In open systems with strong coupling, the interaction energy between the system and the environment is significant, so thermodynamic quantities cannot be reliably obtained by traditional statistical mechanics methods. The Hamiltonian of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-02 Mohammad Rahbar , Christopher J. Stein

Previously measured thermopower data of CeNiSn exhibit a significant sample dependence and non-monotonous behavior in magnetic fields. In this paper we demonstrate that the measured thermopower S(T) may contain a contribution from the huge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Koehler , P. Sun , N. Oeschler , T. Takabatake , S. Paschen , F. Steglich

We report a systematic investigation on the high-temperature thermoelectric response in a typical filling-control Mott transition system La1-xSrxVO3. In the vicinity of the Mott transition, incoherent charge transport appears with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Uchida , K. Oishi , M. Matsuo , W. Koshibae , Y. Onose , M. Mori , J. Fujioka , S. Miyasaka , S. Maekawa , Y. Tokura

We derive Tsallis entropy, Sq, from universal thermostat independence and obtain the functional form of the corresponding generalized entropy-probability relation. Our result for finite thermostats interprets thermodynamically the subsystem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 T. S. Biró , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Ván

Superstatistics (Physica A 322, 267-275, 2003) is a formalism that attempts to explain the presence of distributions other than the Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions in Nature, typically power-law behavior, for systems out of equilibrium such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-27 Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez