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Fix a matroid N. A matroid M is N-fragile if, for each element e of M, at least one of M\e and M/e has no N-minor. The Bounded Canopy Conjecture is that all GF(q)-representable matroids M that have an N-minor and are N-fragile have branch…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Dillon Mayhew , Geoff Whittle , Stefan H. M. van Zwam

For a matroid $M$, an element $e$ such that both $M\backslash e$ and $M/e$ are regular is called a regular element of $M$. We determine completely the structure of non-regular matroids with at least two regular elements. Besides four small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Sandra Kingan , Manoel Lemos

Matroid is a generalization of many fundamental objects in combinatorial mathematics , and matroid intersection problem is a classical subject in combinatorial optimization . However , only the intersection of two matroids are well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Tianyu Liu

We consider two types of matroids defined on the edge set of a graph $G$: count matroids ${\cal M}_{k,\ell}(G)$, in which independence is defined by a sparsity count involving the parameters $k$ and $\ell$, and the (three-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Dániel Garamvölgyi , Tibor Jordán , Csaba Király

If EE is a set of matroids, then ex(EE) denotes the set of matroids that have no minor isomorphic to a member of EE. If EE' is a subset of EE, we say that EE' is /superfluous/ if ex(EE - EE') - ex(EE) contains only finitely many 3-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Rhiannon Hall , Dillon Mayhew , Stefan H. M. van Zwam

We investigate new graph classes of bounded mim-width, strictly extending interval graphs and permutation graphs. The graphs $K_t \boxminus K_t$ and $K_t \boxminus S_t$ are graphs obtained from the disjoint union of two cliques of size $t$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Dong Yeap Kang , O-joung Kwon , Torstein J. F. Strømme , Jan Arne Telle

The Kuratowski graphs $K_{3,3}$ and $K_5$ characterize planarity. Counting distinct 2-cell embeddings of these two graphs on orientable surfaces was previously done by using Burnside's Lemma and their automorphism groups, without actually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-03 William L. Kocay , Andrei Gagarin

We consider three matroids defined by Kalai in 1985: the symmetric completion matroid $\mathcal{S}_d$ on the edge set of a looped complete graph; the hyperconnectivity matroid $\mathcal{H}_d$ on the edge set of a complete graph; and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Dániel Garamvölgyi , Bill Jackson , Tibor Jordán , Soma Villányi

The ground set for all matroids in this paper is the set of all edges of a complete graph. The notion of a {\it maximum matroid for a graph} $G$ is introduced, and the existence and uniqueness of the maximum matroid for any graph $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Meera Sitharam , Andrew Vince

Seymour's Splitter Theorem is a basic inductive tool for dealing with $3$-connected matroids. This paper proves a generalization of that theorem for the class of $2$-polymatroids. Such structures include matroids, and they model both sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-27 James Oxley , Charles Semple , Geoff Whittle

For all positive integers $\ell$ and $r$, we determine the maximum number of elements of a simple rank-$r$ positroid without the rank-$2$ uniform matroid $U_{2,\ell+2}$ as a minor, and characterize the matroids with the maximum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jonathan Boretsky , Zach Walsh

Kuratowski proved that a finite graph embeds in the plane if it does not contain a subdivision of either K_5 or K_{3,3}, called Kuratowski subgraphs. A conjectured generalization of this result to all nonorientable surfaces says that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Suhkjin Hur

It has been known that the insufficiency of linear coding in achieving the optimal rate of the general index coding problem is rooted in its rate's dependency on the field size. However, this dependency has been described only through the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Arman Sharififar , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab

A graph is a ``$k$-Kuratowski graph'' if it has exactly $k$ components, each isomorphic to $K_5$ or to $K_{3,3}$. We prove that if a graph $G$ contains no $k$-Kuratowski graph as a minor,then there is a set $X$ of boundedly many vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour

Inspired by a recent result of Brakensiek et al. that symmetric tensor matroids and rigidity matroids are linked by matroid duality, we define abstract symmetric tensor matroids as a dual concept to abstract rigidity matroids and establish…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Following the work of Gao and Xie in [2], we state some properties of the inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of a matroid. We also give partial answers to a conjecture that states that regular connected matroids are non-degenerate. We link…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Lorenzo Vecchi

The isotropic matroid $M[IAS(G)]$ of a looped simple graph $G$ is a binary matroid equivalent to the isotropic system of $G$. In general, $M[IAS(G)]$ is not regular, so it cannot be represented over fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Robert Brijder , Lorenzo Traldi

The problem of combinatorially determining the rank of the 3-dimensional bar-joint {\em rigidity matroid} of a graph is an important open problem in combinatorial rigidity theory. Maxwell's condition states that the edges of a graph $G=(V,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam

We consider the situation that M and N are 3-connected matroids such that |E(N)| > 3 and C* is a cocircuit of M with the property that M/y has an N-minor for some y in C*. We show that either there is an element x in C* such that si(M/x) or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Rhiannon Hall , Dillon Mayhew

We consider a finite-dimensional vector space $W\subset K^E$ over an arbitrary field $K$ and an arbitrary set $E$. We show that the set $C(W)\subset 2^E$ consisting of the minimal supports of $W$ are the circuits of a matroid on $E$. In…