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In this work, we systematically investigate linear multi-step methods for differential equations with memory. In particular, we focus on the numerical stability for multi-step methods. According to this investigation, we give some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Guihong Wang , Yuqing Li , Tao Luo , Zheng Ma , Nung Kwan Yip , Guang Lin

In this paper we consider the numerical solution of fractional differential equations. In particular, we study a step-by-step graded mesh procedure based on an expansion of the vector field using orthonormal Jacobi polynomials. Under mild…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 L. Brugnano , K. Burrage , P. Burrage , F. Iavernaro

This paper addresses the challenging numerical simulation of nonlinear hybrid stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delays. We first propose an explicit scheme using space and time truncation, requiring only finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Guozhen Li , Xiaoyue Li , Xuerong Mao

We exhibit an alternative method for solving inhomogeneous second--order linear ordinary dynamic equations on time scales, based on reduction of order rather than variation of parameters. Our form extends recent (and long-standing) analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Douglas R. Anderson , Christopher C. Tisdell

We consider difference schemes for nonlinear time fractional Klein-Gordon type equations in this paper. A linearized scheme is proposed to solve the problem. As a result, iterative method need not be employed. One of the main difficulties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Pin Lyu , Seakweng Vong

In this paper, we present a staggered discontinuous Galerkin (SDG) method for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations in two dimensions. The SDG methods have some distinctive advantages, and have been successfully applied to a wide range of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Eric T. Chung , Ming Fai Lam , Chi Yeung Lam

We are interested in high-order linear multistep schemes for time discretization of adjoint equations arising within optimal control problems. First we consider optimal control problems for ordinary differential equations and show loss of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Giacomo Albi , Michael Herty , Lorenzo Pareschi

We present two different reduced order strategies for incompressible parameterized Navier-Stokes equations characterized by varying Reynolds numbers. The first strategy deals with low Reynolds number (laminar flow) and is based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Saddam Hijazi , Shafqat Ali , Giovanni Stabile , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper we develop a systematic reduction procedure for determining intermediate integrals of second order hyperbolic equations so that exact solutions of the second order PDEs under interest can be obtained by solving first order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Natale Manganaro , Alessandra Rizzo

We study the existence of a periodic solution for a differential equation with distributed delay. It is shown that, for a class of distributed delay diferential quations, a symmetric period 2 solution, where the period is twice the maximum…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Yukihiko Nakata

In the paper [Muhammad Aslam Noor, Khalida Inayat Noor, Three-step iterative methods for nonlinear equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183 (2006), pp. 322-327 ], Authors presented an algorithm (\textbf{Algorithm 2.3}) and stated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Laila M Assas , Fayyaz Ahmad , Malik Zaka Ullah

A step-search sequential quadratic programming method is proposed for solving nonlinear equality constrained stochastic optimization problems. It is assumed that constraint function values and derivatives are available, but only stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Albert S. Berahas , Miaolan Xie , Baoyu Zhou

In this paper, we propose and analyze a fast two-point gradient algorithm for solving nonlinear ill-posed problems, which is based on the sequential subspace optimization method. A complete convergence analysis is provided under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Guangyu Gao , Bo Han , Shanshan Tong

In this paper, we propose a class of super-schemes for efficiently solving nonlinear unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed approach introduces two novel choices of step-size parameters, leading to efficient descent directions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Tugal Zhanlav , Lkhamsuren Altangerel , Khuder Otgondorj

In this paper, we propose a parallel-in-time algorithm for approximately solving parabolic equations. In particular, we apply the $k$-step backward differentiation formula, and then develop an iterative solver by using the waveform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Shuonan Wu , Zhi Zhou

A new stepsize for gradient method is proposed. Combining it with the exact line search stepsizes, the gradient method achieves the optimal solution in 5 steps for 3 dimensional quadratic function minimization problem. The new stepsize is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Yixin Xie , Jin-Peng Liu , Cong Sun , Ya-Xiang Yuan

In this paper we established a class of optimal fourth-order methods which is obtained by existing third-order method for solving nonlinear equations for simple roots by using weight functions. Some physical examples are given to illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 J. P. Jaiswal

A functional differential equation related to the logistic equation is studied by a combination of numerical and perturbation methods. Parameter regions are identified where the solution to the nonlinear problem is approximated well by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Nicholas Hale , Enrique Thomann , JAC Weideman

This chapter reviews and compares discontinuous Galerkin time-stepping methods for the numerical approximation of second-order ordinary differential equations, particularly those stemming from space finite element discretization of wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Paola F. Antonietti , Alberto Artoni , Gabriele Ciaramella , Ilario Mazzieri

In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar