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Between the linear and nonlinear regimes, we identify a universal transition range centered on a characteristic halo mass $m_h^*\propto t$, within which gravitational dynamics self-organize the matter field toward an effective spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Zhijie Xu

A quintessence scalar field or cosmon interacting with neutrinos can have important effects on cosmological structure formation. Within growing neutrino models the coupling becomes effective only in recent times, when neutrinos become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Christof Wetterich

Some beyond $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models have dark-sector energy densities that suffer phase transitions. Fluctuations entering the horizon during such a transition can receive enhancements that ultimately show up as a distinctive bump…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Dante V. Gomez-Navarro , Alexander Mead , Alejandro Aviles , Axel de la Macorra

Within the standard paradigm, dark energy is taken as a homogeneous fluid that drives the accelerated expansion of the universe and does not contribute to the mass of collapsed objects such as galaxies and galaxy clusters. The abundance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Ronaldo C. Batista , Valerio Marra

We have investigated time evolutions of power spectra of density fluctuations for long time after the first appearance of caustics in the expanding one-dimensional universe. It is found that when an initial power spectrum is sale-free with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Taihei Yano , Naoteru Gouda

We study the dynamics and predictions of a new emergent-universe model recently derived within Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity and based on the so-called statistical regularization scheme. These effective geometries show a dynamical transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Javier Olmedo , Emanuele Alesci

We present a novel theory of the very early universe which addresses the traditional horizon and flatness problems of big bang cosmology and predicts a scale invariant spectrum of perturbations. Unlike inflation, this scenario requires no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

We investigate the distribution of clusters of galaxies and determine the cluster correlation function and power spectrum. Clusters of galaxies located in rich superclusters with at least 8 members form a quasiregular network of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

Detailed analyses of the WMAP data indicate possible oscillatory features in the primordial curvature perturbation, which moreover appears to be suppressed beyond the present Hubble radius. Such deviations from the usual inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Knebe , Brett Little , Ranty Islam , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joe Silk

The big bang quantum cosmology model introduces the trace $J$ of the Schouten tensor as a form of dynamic dark energy. Together with cold dark matter, these components form the so-called $J$CDM cosmology model, proposed by M.H.P.M. van…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yicheng Wang , Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Shuangxi Yi , Yankun Qu , Fayin Wang

We study the geometry and topology of the large-scale structure traced by galaxy clusters in numerical simulations of a box of side 320 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, and compare them with available data on real clusters. The simulations we use are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 P. Coles , R. C. Pearson , S. Borgani , M. Plionis , L. Moscardini

Galaxy clusters are powerful probes of cosmology, and the halo mass function (HMF) serves as a fundamental tool for extracting cosmological information. Previous calibrations of the HMF in dynamical dark energy (DE) models either assumed a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Tiago Castro , Stefano Borgani , Jeppe Dakin , Valerio Marra , Ronaldo Carlotto Batista , Laura Salvati

(Abridged) We develop the halo model of large-scale structure to include triaxial dark matter haloes and their intrinsic alignments. As a direct application we derive general expressions for the power spectrum. This we calculate for two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. E. Smith , P. I. R. Watts

There is an apparent power deficit relative to the Lambda-CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. We first present a simple toy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Yu-Hsiang Lin

Measuring the clustering of galaxies from surveys allows us to estimate the power spectrum of matter density fluctuations, thus constraining cosmological models. This requires careful modelling of observational effects to avoid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Daniele Sorini

Cold dark matter (CDM) is a well established paradigm to describe cosmological structure formation, and works extraordinarily well on large, linear, scales. Progressing further in dark matter physics requires being able to understand…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-20 David J. E. Marsh

We present the first independent re-analysis of the galaxy clustering data from DESI Data Release 1, utilizing an effective field theory full-shape model. We analyze the power spectra and bispectra of the public catalogs using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

The determination of the resolution of cosmological N-body simulations, i.e., the range of scales in which quantities measured in them represent accurately the continuum limit, is an important open question. We address it here using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-21 David Benhaiem , Michael Joyce , Francesco Sylos Labini

We study the nonlinear evolution of density perturbations in cosmologies where the late-time accelerated expansion is driven by a quintessence field with vanishing speed of sound. For these models matter and quintessence perturbations are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Guido D'Amico , Emiliano Sefusatti