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Palatini variation of Jordan frame lagrangians gives an equation relating the dilaton to the object of non-metricity and hence the existence of the dilaton implies that the spacetime connection is more general than that given soley by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-28 Mark D. Roberts

We interpret the Brans-Dicke gravity from entropic viewpoint. We first apply the Verlinde's entropic formalism in the Einstein frame, then perform the conformal transformation which connects the Einstein frame to the Jordan frame. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Ee Chang-Young , Kyoungtae Kimm , Daeho Lee

We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

For a contravariant 4-metric which changes signature from Lorentzian to Riemannian across a spatial hypersurface, the mixed Einstein tensor is manifestly non-singular. In Gaussian normal coordinates, the metric contains a step function and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

We show that the Einstein field equations for a five-dimensional warped spacetime, where only gravity can propagate into the bulk, determine the dynamical evolution of the warp factor of the four-dimensional brane spacetime. This can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-26 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We develop the formalism for canonical reduction of $(1+1)$--dimensional gravity coupled with a set of point particles by eliminating constraints and imposing coordinate conditions. The formalism itself is quite analogous to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Ohta , R. B. Mann

We briefly discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and generalize Einstein's proposal to specify the space-time geometry by use of the Hamilton principle to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. T. Filippov

We propose a class of actions for the spacetime metric that introduce corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian depending on the logarithm of some curvature scalars. We show that for some choices of these invariants the models are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen

We compute the third order gauge invariant action for scalar-graviton interactions in the Jordan frame. We demonstrate that the gauge invariant action for scalar and tensor perturbations on one physical hypersurface only differs from that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tomislav Prokopec , Jan Weenink

We consider f(R) = R + R^2 gravity interacting with a dilaton and a special non-standard form of nonlinear electrodynamics containing a square-root of ordinary Maxwell Lagrangian. In flat spacetime the latter arises due to a spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We investigate the linear regime of f(R) = R + alpha R^2 gravity for static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat configurations of matter. We show that, in vacuum and deep inside the range of the extra scalar degree of freedom,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Fulvio Sbisà , Oliver F. Piattella , Sergio E. Jorás

The Covariant Canonical Gauge theory of Gravity is generalized by including at the Lagrangian level all possible quadratic curvature invariants. In this approach, the covariant Hamiltonian principle and the canonical transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , David Vasak , Jurgen Struckmeier , Horst Stoecker

We analyze the Jordan-Brans-Dicke model (JBD) of gravity, where deviations from General Relativity (GR) are described by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The theory is characterized by a constant coupling parameter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 Viviana Acquaviva , Licia Verde

The Brans Class I solution in Brans-Dicke gravity is a staple in the study of gravitational theories beyond General Relativity. Discovered in 1961, it describes the exterior vacuum of a spherical Brans-Dicke star and is characterized by two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Hoang Ky Nguyen , Bertrand Chauvineau

We performed a post-Newtonian analysis of the regularized four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theory (4D-EGB). The resulting metric differs from the classical parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism in that a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Júnior D. Toniato , Martín G. Richarte

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

We study the parameter space of D-dimensional cosmological Einstein gravity together with quadratic curvature terms. In D>4 there are in general two distinct (anti)-de Sitter vacua. We show that for appropriate choice of the parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 S. Deser , Haishan Liu , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

The theory of gravity with a quadratic contribution of scalar curvature is investigated using a dynamical systems approach. The simplest Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric is employed to formulate the dynamics in both the Jordan frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Orest Hrycyna

We calculate the parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism for scalar-tensor gravity (STG) with an arbitrary potential, under the assumption that the source matter is given by a non-rotating sphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Manuel Hohmann , Andreas Schärer

Towards the investigation of the full dynamics in higher-dimensional and/or stringy gravitational model, we present the basic equations of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. We show $(N+1)$-dimensional version of the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Torii , Hisa-aki Shinkai