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We study the problem of computing weighted sum-of-squares (WSOS) certificates for positive polynomials over a compact semialgebraic set. Building on the theory of interior-point methods for convex optimization, we introduce the concept of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

We consider the problem of quantum state certification, where one is given $n$ copies of an unknown $d$-dimensional quantum mixed state $\rho$, and one wants to test whether $\rho$ is equal to some known mixed state $\sigma$ or else is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Costin Bădescu , Ryan O'Donnell , John Wright

In this work, we present approaches to rigorously certify $A$- and $A(\alpha)$-stability in Runge-Kutta methods through the solution of convex feasibility problems defined by linear matrix inequalities. We adopt two approaches. The first is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Austin Juhl , David Shirokoff

The goal of local certification is to locally convince the vertices of a graph $G$ that $G$ satisfies a given property. A prover assigns short certificates to the vertices of the graph, then the vertices are allowed to check their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Oscar Defrain , Louis Esperet , Aurélie Lagoutte , Pat Morin , Jean-Florent Raymond

Inspired by branch-and-bound and cutting plane proofs in mixed-integer optimization and proof complexity, we develop a general approach via Hoffman's Helly systems. This helps to distill the main ideas behind optimality and infeasibility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Amitabh Basu , Tongtong Chen , Michele Conforti , Hongyi Jiang

Quantum measurements under realistic conditions reveal only partial information about a system. Yet, by performing sequential measurements on the same system, additional information can be accessed. We investigate this problem in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Carles Roch I Carceller , Hanwool Lee , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Kieran Flatt , Joonwoo Bae

We prove that two infinite p-adic semi-algebraic sets are isomorphic (i.e. there exists a semi-algebraic bijection between them) if and only if they have the same dimension.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers

New results on computing certificates of strictly positive polynomials in Archimedean quadratic modules are presented. The results build upon (i) Averkov's method for generating a strictly positive polynomial for which a membership…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Weifeng Shang , Jose Abel Castellanos Joo , Chenqi Mou , Deepak Kapur

We establish a maximum principle for a two-point function in order to analyze the convexity of level sets of harmonic functions. We show that this can be used to prove a strict convexity result involving the smallest principal curvature of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Ben Weinkove

Convexification is a core technique in global polynomial optimization. Currently, there are two main approaches competing in theory and practice: the approach of nonlinear programming and the approach based on positivity certificates from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Gennadiy Averkov , Benjamin Peters , Sebastian Sager

We prove some results concerning Alcuin number of graphs. First, we classify graphs which have unique minimum vertex cover. Then we present two necessary conditions for a graph to be of class two and show why one of them (condition on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Abbas Seify , Hossein Shahmohamad

We study separation of a closed box from a max-min convex set by max-min semispace. This can be regarded as an interval extension of known separation results. We give a constructive proof of the separation in the case when the box and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Viorel Nitica , Sergei Sergeev

Operators of Earth observation satellites need justifications for scheduling decisions: why a request was selected, rejected, or what changes would make it schedulable. Existing approaches construct post-hoc reasoning layers independent of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Najeeb Khan

Can easy sets only have easy certificate schemes? In this paper, we study the class of sets that, for all NP certificate schemes (i.e., NP machines), always have easy acceptance certificates (i.e., accepting paths) that can be computed in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe , Gerd Wechsung

Quantum states that remain separable (i.e., not entangled) under any global unitary transformation are known as absolutely separable and form a convex set. Despite extensive efforts, the complete characterization of this set remains largely…

In this paper consisting of two parts, we study the integral of a logarithmic differential form on a compact semi-algebraic set in R^n or C^n. In Part I, we prove the convergence of the integral when the semi-algebraic set satisfies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Masaki Hanamura , Kenichiro Kimura , Tomohide Terasoma

In this paper we study the problem of deciding whether two disjoint semialgebraic sets of an algebraic variety over R are separable by a polynomial. For that we isolate a dense subfamily of Spaces of Orderings, named Geometric, which…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 F. Acquistapace , C. Andradas , F. Broglia

Given a finite-dimensional noncommutative semisimple algebra $A$ with involution, we show that $A$ always has an RBA-basis. We look for an RBA-basis that has integral or rational structure constants, and ask if the RBA admits a positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Allen Herman , Mikhael Muzychuk , Bangteng Xu

Although in theory we can decide whether a given D-finite function is transcendental, transcendence proofs remain a challenge in practice. Typically, transcendence is certified by checking certain incomplete sufficient conditions. In this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Manuel Kauers , Christoph Koutschan , Thibaut Verron

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan