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We serendipitously find a new nearby Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxy from SDSS database. We estimate oxygen abundance of its H II region SDSS J121811.0+465501.2 from electron temperature, as well as for another H II region, SDSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. C. Liang , J. Y. Hu , F. S. Liu , Z. T. Liu

A field star serendipitously observed in a parallax program proved to have a proper motion of 562 mas/yr and a parallax of 82 +- 2 mas. The star is identified with 2MASS J07003664+3157266. A Keck LRIS spectrum shows its spectral type to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Thorstensen , J. D. Kirkpatrick

SDSS J080531.84+481233.0 is a peculiar L-type dwarf that exhibits unusually blue near-infrared and mid-infrared colors and divergent optical (L4) and near-infrared (L9.5) spectral classifications. These peculiar spectral traits have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Adam J. Burgasser

SDSS J010448.46+153501.8 has previously been classified as an sdM9.5 subdwarf. However, its very blue $J-K$ colour ($-0.15 \pm 0.17$) suggests a much lower metallicity compared to normal sdM9.5 subdwarfs. Here, we re-classify this object as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Z. H. Zhang , D. Homeier , D. J. Pinfield , N. Lodieu , H. R. A. Jones , F. Allard , Ya. V. Pavlenko

We report the discovery of a very cool d/sdL7+T7.5p common proper motion binary system, SDSS J1416+13AB, found by cross-matching the UKIDSS Large Area Survey Data Release 5 against the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. The d/sdL7 is…

AIMS: We selected the bluest object, WISE~J0725$-$2351, from Luhman's new high proper motion (HPM) survey based on observations with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) for spectroscopic follow-up observations. Our aim was to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 R. -D. Scholz , U. Heber , C. Heuser , E. Ziegerer , S. Geier , F. Niederhofer

We aim to reveal the nature of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) stars: SDSSJ100921.40+375233.9, SDSSJ015717.04+135535.9, and SDSSJ171422.43+283657.2, showing apparently high NUV excesses for their g-z colors, as expected for extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-21 Timur Sahin , David L. Lambert , Carlos Allende Prieto

We identify seven new ultracool white dwarfs discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The SDSS photometry, spectra, and proper motions are presented, and additional BVRI data are given for these and other previously discovered…

A search of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic database has turned up 23 new ultra-cool subdwarfs, low-mass metal-poor stars of spectral subtype M 7.0 or later. Spectra from these red objects all show very strong molecular bands of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Lepine , Ralf-Dieter Scholz

In this study, we aim to reveal the nature of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) star: SDSS J100921.40+375233.9, suspected to have an extremely low metallicity. We observed this star at high spectral resolution and performed an abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Timur Sahin , David L. Lambert , Carlos Allende Prieto

We present 2MASS J11151597+1937266, a recently identified low-surface gravity L dwarf, classified as an L2$\gamma$ based on Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical spectroscopy. We confirm this spectral type with near-infrared spectroscopy, which…

We report the discovery of the wide L1.5+L4.5 binary 2MASS J15200224-4422419AB, identified during spectroscopic followup of high proper motion sources selected from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. This source was independently identified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Adam J. Burgasser , Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Michael C. Liu

We report the discovery of seven high proper motion stars with proper motions between about 0.7 and 2.2 arcsec/yr. They were detected in an archival search using multi-epoch positions in the optical SuperCOSMOS Sky Surveys and in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. -D. Scholz , I. Lehmann , I. Matute , H. Zinnecker

We report the discovery of ULAS J131610.28+075553.0, a sdT6.5 dwarf in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey 2 epoch proper motion catalogue. This object displays significant spectral peculiarity, with the largest yet seen deviations from T6 and T7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ben Burningham , L. Smith , C. V. Cardoso , P. W. Lucas , A. J. Burgasser , H. R. A. Jones , R. L. Smart

We identify the L dwarf 2MASS J20261584-2943124 as an unresolved spectral binary, based on low-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy from IRTF/SpeX. The data reveal a peculiar absorption feature at 1.6 microns, previously noted in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christopher R. Gelino , Adam J. Burgasser

We discover a late-type L dwarf, WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 (W0607+2429), by comparing the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) preliminary data release to the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) in search of high proper motion objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip J. Castro , John E. Gizis

We present a low-resolution near-infrared spectrum of 2MASS J07414279-0506464, a mid-type L dwarf candidate recently identified by Scholz & Bell. The spectrum was obtained using the Near-Infrared High Throughput Spectrograph (NIHTS) on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Michael C. Cushing , Nicholas Moskovitz , Annika Gustafsson

We present the analysis of 200 high-resolution and 150 low-resolution spectra of the pulsating subdwarf close binary KPD 1930+2752 obtained with the Keck and the Calar Alto 2.2 m telescopes. Using metal-rich, line blanketed LTE model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geier , U. Heber , N. Przybilla , R. P. Kudritzki

We present {\it Spitzer}/IRAC observations of the L5 dwarf, 2MASSI J1315309-264951 (2M1315). This ultracool dwarf is known to display strong emission in the H$\alpha$ line. The SED for this object does not show any IR excess, that would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Basmah Riaz , John E. Gizis

We report the discovery of PM J13420-3415, a faint (V=17) white dwarf with a very high proper motion mu = 2.55 arcsec/yr. The star was found in the southern sky extension of the SUPERBLINK proper motion survey. A red spectrum shows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Lepine , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara