English

Infrared observations of a mid-L dwarf with strong H$\alpha$ emission

Astrophysics 2011-02-11 v1

Abstract

We present {\it Spitzer}/IRAC observations of the L5 dwarf, 2MASSI J1315309-264951 (2M1315). This ultracool dwarf is known to display strong emission in the Hα\alpha line. The SED for this object does not show any IR excess, that would indicate the presence of an accretion disk. Although the IRAC colors for 2M1315 are consistent with other L dwarfs, they seem to be redder by \sim0.1 mag compared to the other L5 dwarfs, and more like the late-type L dwarfs. The existing six epochs of spectroscopy suggest that the emission in Hα\alpha is not persistent, but shows long-term variability between a flare value of \sim100 A˚\AA and a quiescent value of \sim25 A˚\AA. Chromospheric activity seems to be the most likely cause, which is also indicated by the detection of Na I D lines in emission (Fuhrmeister et al.). We have measured a proper motion of 0.79\arcsec±\arcsec\pm 0.06\arcsec\arcsec/yr, that corresponds to a tangential velocity of \sim81 km/s, at a distance of \sim22 pc. The high VtanV_{tan} for this object suggests an old age. Evolutionary models indicate lower limits of 3.3 Gyr (Chabrier et al.) or 1.4 Gyr (Burrows et al.) for this magnetically active L dwarf to be a stable hydrogen-burning star. There seem to be no observational differences between this old L dwarf that has Hα\alpha emission and the other field L dwarfs without it.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0612604,
  title  = {Infrared observations of a mid-L dwarf with strong H$\alpha$ emission},
  author = {Basmah Riaz and John E. Gizis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0612604},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

14 pages, accepted in ApJ