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EX Draconis is an eclipsing dwarf nova that shows outbursts with moderate amplitude ($\simeq 2$ mag) and a recurrence timescale of $\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts are explained in terms of either a thermal-viscous instability in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista

The anisotropic emission of gravitational waves during the merger of two supermassive black holes can result in a recoil kick of the merged remnant. We show here that eccentric nuclear disks - stellar disks of eccentric, apse-aligned orbits…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Tatsuya Akiba , Ann-Marie Madigan

By means of high resolution hydrodynamical, three-dimensional calculations with nested-meshes, we evaluate the eccentricity reached by a low-mass, luminous planet embedded in an inviscid disc with constant thermal diffusivity and subjected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-06 David A. Velasco-Romero , Frédéric S. Masset , Romain Teyssier

Although during the last decade new observations and new theoretical results have brought better understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects, many old and several new questions and problems await answers and solutions. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Jean-Pierre Lasota

The outer disks of galaxies present a unique laboratory for studying the process of disk formation. A considerable fraction of observed disks exhibit a break in their surface brightness profiles. The ubiquity of these features points to a…

We show that gas disks around the components of an orbiting binary system (so-called minidisks) may be susceptible to a resonant instability which causes the minidisks to become significantly eccentric. Eccentricity is injected by, and also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-14 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltán Haiman

We present results from photometric observations of the dwarf nova system HT Cas during the eruption of November 1995. The data include the first two--colour observations of an eclipse on the rise to outburst. They show that during the rise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zach Ioannou , T. Naylor , W. F. Welsh , M. S. Catalan , W. J. Worraker , N. D. James

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

In a standard, steady, thin accretion disc, the radial distribution of the dissipation of the accretion energy is determined simply by energy considerations. Here we draw attention to the fact that while the (quasi-)steady discs in dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle

Characterization of the properties of young brown dwarfs are important to constraining the formation of objects at the extreme low-mass end of the IMF. While young brown dwarfs share many properties with solar-mass T Tauri stars,…

EXor outbursts - moderate-amplitude disk accretion events observed in Class I and Class II protostellar sources - have time scales and amplitudes that are consistent with the viscous accumulation and release of gas in the inner disk near…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Philip J. Armitage

Continuing the project described by Kato et al. (2009, PASJ, 61, S395, arXiv:0905.1757), we collected times of superhump maxima for 56 SU UMa-type dwarf novae mainly observed during the 2013-2014 season and characterized these objects. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Taichi Kato , Pavol A. Dubovsky , Igor Kudzej , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Ian Miller , Tomohito Ohshima , Chikako Nakata , Miho Kawabata , Hirochika Nishino , Kazunari Masumoto , Sahori Mizoguchi , Masayuki Yamanaka , Katsura Matsumoto , Daisuke Sakai , Daiki Fukushima , Minami Matsuura , Genki Bouno , Megumi Takenaka , Shinichi Nakagawa , Ryo Noguchi , Eriko Iino , Roger D. Pickard , Yutaka Maeda , Arne Henden , Kiyoshi Kasai , Seiichiro Kiyota , Hidehiko Akazawa , Kazuyoshi Imamura , Enrique de Miguel , Hiroyuki Maehara , Berto Monard , Elena P. Pavlenko , Kirill Antonyuk , Nikolaj Pit , Oksana I. Antonyuk , Aleksei V. Baklanov , Javier Ruiz , Michael Richmond , Arto Oksanen , Caisey Harlingten , Sergey Yu. Shugarov , Drahomir Chochol , Gianluca Masi , Francesca Nocentini , Patrick Schmeer , Greg Bolt , Peter Nelson , Joseph Ulowetz , Richard Sabo , William N. Goff , William Stein , Raul Michel , Shawn Dvorak , Irina B. Voloshina , Vladimir Metlov , Natalia Katysheva , Vitaly V. Neustroev , George Sjoberg , Colin Littlefield , Bartlomiej Debski , Paulina Sowicka , Marcin Klimaszewski , Malgorzata Curylo , Etienne Morelle , Ivan A. Curtis , Hidetoshi Iwamatsu , Neil D. Butterworth , Maksim V. Andreev , Nikolai Parakhin , Aleksandr Sklyanov , Kazuhiko Shiokawa , Rudolf Novak , Tat'yana R. Irsmambetova , Hiroshi Itoh , Yoshiharu Ito , Kenji Hirosawa , Denis Denisenko , Christopher S. Kochanek , Benjamin Shappee , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto , Koh-ichi Itagaki , Rod Stubbings , Jose Ripero , Eddy Muyllaert , Gary Poyner

Hyper-accretion disks are short-lived, powerful sources of neutrinos and magnetized jets. Such disks are plausible sources of gamma-ray bursts. This review describes the disk structure, the neutrino conversion to electron-positron plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Eccentric nuclear disks (ENDs) are a type of star cluster in which the stars lie on eccentric, apsidally-aligned orbits in a disk around a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). These disks can produce a high rate of tidal disruption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-07 Hayden R. Foote , Aleksey Generozov , Ann-Marie Madigan

Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways that occur on the white dwarf component of close binary systems. During these violent stellar events, whose energy release is only exceeded by gamma-ray bursts and supernova explosions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Alan Calder , Steven N. Shore

Accretion disks whose matter follows eccentric orbits can arise in multiple astrophysical situations. Unlike circular orbit disks, the vertical gravity in eccentric disks varies around the orbit. In this paper, we investigate some of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

After an optical peak, a classical or recurrent nova settles into a brief (days to years) period of quasi-stable thermonuclear burning in a compact configuration nearly at the white dwarf (WD) radius. During this time, the underlying WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 William M. Wolf , Richard H. D. Townsend , Lars Bildsten

During the process of planet formation, the planet-discs interactions might excite (or damp) the orbital eccentricity of the planet. In this paper, we present two long ($t\sim 3\times 10^5$ orbits) numerical simulations: (a) one (with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Enrico Ragusa , Giovanni Rosotti , Jean Teyssandier , Richard Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Giuseppe Lodato

(Abridged) We report on the analysis of high-speed photometry of the dwarf nova EX Dra through its outburst cycle with eclipse mapping techniques. The eclipse maps show evidence of the formation of a one-armed spiral structure in the disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raymundo Baptista , M. S. Catalan

We review some of the interesting consequences that tilts, warps, and eccentricities can introduce into the dynamics, thermodynamics, and observational appearance of accreting systems, with an emphasis on disks around black holes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-04 P. Chris Fragile , Adam Ingram , Gibwa Musoke , Gordon I. Ogilvie