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In this paper we revisit the "eccentric disc instability", an instability which occurs in coherently eccentric discs of stars orbiting massive black holes (MBHs) embedded in stellar clusters, which results in stars achieving either very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 Ann-Marie Madigan

Further evidence is presented supporting the alternative interpretation of superhumps as being due to irradiation modulated periodically variable mass transfer rate. NZ Boo, HT Cas and PU UMa are added to the sample of high inclination…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 J. Smak

We study the evolution of the eccentricity and inclination of protoplanetary embryos and low-mass protoplanets (from a fraction of an Earth mass to a few Earth masses) embedded in a protoplanetary disc, by means of three dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 Henrik Eklund , Frédéric S. Masset

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

We have used FUSE to obtain thirteen observations of the dwarf nova VW Hyi covering the period from the end of a superoutburst through the following normal outburst of the system. Here, we present the quiescent spectra. They contain at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 Knox S. Long , Boris T. Gaensicke , Christian Knigge , Cynthia S. Froning , Berto Monard

For many astrophysical sources with jets, there is evidence for the contemporaneous presence of disks. In contrast, pulsars such as the Crab and Vela show jets but have not yet revealed direct evidence for accretion disks. Here we show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric G. Blackman , Rosalba Perna

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We report results of the eclipse mapping analysis of an ensemble of light curves of HT Cas. The fast response of the white dwarf to the increase in mass transfer rate, the expansion rate of the accretion disc at the same time, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 R. Baptista , B. Borges , V. Kolokotronis , O. Giannakis , C. J. Papadimitriou

We present the analysis of hot spot brightness in light curves of the eclipsing dwarf nova IY Ursae Majoris during its normal outburst in March 2013 and in quiescence in April 2012 and in October 2015. Examination of four reconstructed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 K. Bakowska , A. Olech

Following the recent discovery of the first radial velocity planet in a star still possessing a protoplanetary disc (CI Tau), we examine the origin of the planet's eccentricity (e $\sim 0.3$). We show through long timescale ($10^5$ orbits)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Jean Teyssandier , Stefano Facchini , Alexander J. Mustill

Diversity of the X-ray observations of dwarf nova are still not fully understood. I review the X-ray spectral characteristics of dwarf novae during the quiescence in general explained by cooling flow models and the outburst spectra that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-19 S. Balman

Be/X-ray binary systems exhibit both periodic (Type I) X-ray outbursts and giant (Type II) outbursts, whose origin has remained elusive. We suggest that Type II X-ray outbursts occur when a highly misaligned decretion disk around the Be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Philip J. Armitage , Stephen H. Lubow , Daniel J. Price

Context: Vertically hydrostatic protoplanetary disk models are based on the assumption that the main heating source, stellar irradiation, does not vary much with time. However, it is known that accreting young stars are variable sources of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. D. Schneider , C. P. Dullemond , B. Bitsch

We report optical photometric observations of four superoutbursts of the short-period dwarf nova TV Crv. This object experiences two types of superoutbursts; one with a precursor and the other without. The superhump period and period excess…

Confronting the predictions of numerical calculations with observations is an important tool to progress with our understanding of the mechanism triggering the outbursts of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients. Simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Schreiber , J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

We present seven separate Chandra observations of the 2001 superoutburst of WZ Sge. The high-energy outburst was dominated by intense EUV emission lines, which we interpret as boundary layer emission scattered into our line of sight in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Wheatley , Christopher W. Mauche

In this work, we used N-body simulations and a radiative transfer package to model the evolution of eccentric debris discs produced by giant impacts between planetary embryos. This included how the morphology and infrared emission of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Thomas Lewis , Lewis Watt , Zoë M Leinhardt

We report on the eclipse mapping analysis of an ensemble of light curves of the dwarf nova V2051 Oph with the aim to study the spatial distribution of its steady-light and flickering sources. The data are combined to derive the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raymundo Baptista , Alexandre Bortoletto

We report on time series of CCD photometry of V4140 Sgr between 1991 and 2001. The analysis reveals that the object was in the decline from an outburst in 1992 and again in outburst in 2001. The historical light curve collected by amateur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Borges , R. Baptista
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