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The ground state properties of a paramagnetic Mott insulator are investigated in the presence of an external electrical field using the inhomogeneous Gutzwiller approximation for a single band Hubbard model in a slab geometry. The metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Nasr Esfahani , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

The Mott transition is usually considered as resulting from the divergence of the effective mass of the quasiparticle in the Fermi-liquid theory; the dispersion relation around the Fermi level is considered to become flat towards the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-26 Masanori Kohno

Surface effects of a doped thin film made of a strongly correlated material are investigated both in the absence and presence of a perpendicular electric field. We use an inhomogeneous Gutzwiller approximation for a single band Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-28 D. Nasr Esfahani , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Landau suggested that the low-temperature properties of metals can be understood in terms of long-lived quasiparticles with all complex interactions included in Fermi-liquid parameters, such as the effective mass $m^{\star}$. Despite its…

We study the effect of spatial inhomogeneity on the physics of a strongly correlated electron system exhibiting a metallic phase and a Mott insulating phase, represented by the simple Hubbard model. In three dimensions, we consider various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Giovanni Borghi , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

As a prototypical example for a heterostructure combining a weakly and a strongly interacting quantum many-body system, we study the interface between a semiconductor and a Mott insulator. Via the hierarchy of correlations, we derive and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-24 Jan Verlage , Friedemann Queisser , Nikodem Szpak , Jürgen König , Peter Kratzer , Ralf Schützhold

Most Mott systems display a low-temperature phase coexistence region around the metal-insulator transition. The domain walls separating the respective phases have very recently been observed both in simulations and in experiments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-05 Tsung-Han Lee , J. Vučičević , D. Tanasković , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljević

One of the early triumphs of quantum physics is the explanation why some materials are metallic whereas others are insulating. While a treatment based on single electron states correctly predicts the character of most materials this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Friedemann , H. Chang , M. B. Gamża , P. Reiss , X. Chen , P. Alireza , W. A. Coniglio , D. Graf , S. Tozer , F. M. Grosche

The physics of doping a Mott insulator is investigated in the presence of a solid-vacuum interface. Using the embedding approach for dynamical mean field theory we show that the change in surface spectral evolution in a doped Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-12 Reza Nourafkan , Frank Marsiglio

The underlying Fermi surface is a key concept for strongly-interacting electron models and has been introduced to generalize the usual notion of the Fermi surface to generic (superconducting or insulating) systems. By using improved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca , Claudius Gros

Arguably the most intriguing aspect of the physics of cuprates is the close proximity between the record high-Tc superconductivity (HTSC) and the antiferromagnetic charge-transfer insulating state driven by Mott-like electron correlations.…

We use the embedding approach for a dynamical mean-field method to investigate the electronic properties of a semi-infinite two band Hubbard model at half- and quarter-filling. Two effects determine the degree of correlation at the surface:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-06 Reza Nourafkan , Frank Marsiglio

We show that the Mott insulating state of the half-filled paramagnetic Hubbard model in infinite dimensions contains electronic quasiparticles with very small quasiparticle weight at the inner edge of the Hubbard bands. We use a stochastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-19 Mats Granath , Johan Schött

Dark solitons of ultracold bosons in the vicinity of the Mott-insulator--superfluid phase transition are studied. Making use of the Gutzwiller ansatz we have found antisymmetric eigenstates corresponding to standing solitons, as well as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-11 K. V. Krutitsky , J. Larson , M. Lewenstein

Quantum materials featuring both itinerant and localized degrees of freedom exhibit numerous exotic phases and transitions that deviate from the Ginzburg-Landau paradigm. This work uses the composite operator formalism to examine the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-09 Emile Pangburn , Louis Haurie , Sébastien Burdin , Catherine Pépin , Anurag Banerjee

At the Mott transition, electron-electron interaction changes a metal, in which electrons are itinerant, to an insulator, in which electrons are localized. This phenomenon is central to quantum materials. Here we contribute to its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 C. Walsh , P. Sémon , D. Poulin , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A fundamental issue of the Mott transition is how electrons behaving as single particles carrying spin and charge in a metal change into those exhibiting separated spin and charge excitations (low-energy spin excitation and high-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-13 Masanori Kohno

A short review of correlated electrons in molecular systems has been performed. Main attention has been focussed on ET salts, which are the d=2 systems. They show the Mott transition in high temperatures and the transition from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan R. Bulka

Aspects of electron critical differentiation are clarified in the proximity of the Mott insulator. The flattening of the quasiparticle dispersion appears around momenta $(\pi,0)$ and $(0,\pi)$ on square lattices and determines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

The dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is employed to study the Mott transition in the semi-infinite Hubbard model at half-filling and zero temperature. We consider the low-index surfaces of the three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting
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