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We have synthesized nanoscale magnetic compasses with high yield. These ferromagnetic iron carbide nano-particles, which are encapsulated in a pair of parallel carbon needles, change their direction in response to an external magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Hidetsugu Shiozawa , Desai Zhang , Michael Eisterer , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Martha R. McCartney , David J. Smith

We investigated head-to-head domain walls in nanostrips of epitaxial $\mathrm{Fe}_4\mathrm{N}(001)$ thin films, displaying a fourfold magnetic anisotropy. Magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic simulations show that the domain walls…

Interest in planar Hall effect (PHE) sensors has re-emerged in recent years due to their promising potential for a wide range of applications, particularly in biotechnology. Sensor sensitivity can be enhanced by lowering the effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Agostina Lo Giudice , Augusto Román , Laura Beatriz Steren

Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but possess spin-momentum locked metallic surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry. The existence of these surface states has been confirmed by angle-resolved photoemission…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-09 Jian Wang , Handong Li , Cui-Zu Chang , Ke He , Joon Sue Lee , Xu-Cun Ma , Nitin Samarth , Qi-Kun Xue , Maohai Xie , M. H. W. Chan

We reveal the assembly of monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles of sizes 5 nm, 15 nm and 25 nm from dilute water-based ferrofluids onto an amorphous magnetic template with out-of-plane anisotropy. From neutron reflectometry experiments we…

This paper considers magnetic films with uniaxial anisotropy of the type "easy plane". It was found that in the presence of structural defects in such films, which are artificially created holes or non-magnetic inclusions, vortex-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Eugene Magadeev , Robert Vakhitov

Here, we report wafer scale fabrication of densely packed Fe nanostripe-based magnetic thin films on a flexible substrate and their magnetic anisotropy properties. We find that Fe nanostripes exhibit large in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Rukshan M. Thantirige , Jacob John , Nihar R. Pradhan , Kenneth R. Carter , Mark T. Tuominen

This letter reports the modification of magnetism in a magnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12 thin film by topological surface states (TSS) in an adjacent topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin film. Ferromagnetic resonance measurements show that the TSS…

The correlation between magnetic and structural properties of Co_{2} FeAl (CFA) thin films of different thickness (10 nm<d< 100 nm) grown at room temperature on MgO-buffered Si/SiO2 substrates and annealed at 600\lyxmathsym{\textdegree}C…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-30 M. Belmeguenai , H. Tuzcuoglu , M. S. Gabor , T. Petrisor , C. Tuisan , D. Berling , F. Zighem , S. M. Chérif

The symmetry-induced magnetic anisotropy due to monoatomic steps at strained Ni films is determined using results of first - principles relativistic full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) calculations and an analogy with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Shick , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. J. Freeman

By studying coupled ferro- (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin film systems, we obtain an in-plane magnetic reorientation as a function of temperature and FM film thickness. The interlayer exchange coupling causes a uniaxial anisotropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Jensen , H. Dreysse

The magneto-conductance of an InAs nanowire is investigated with respect to the relative orientation between external magnetic field and the nanowire axis. It is found that both the perpendicular and the parallel magnetic fields induce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dong Liang , Juan Du , Xuan P. A. Gao

Studies of magnetization dynamics have incessantly facilitated the discovery of fundamentally novel physical phenomena, making steady headway in the development of magnetic and spintronics devices. The dynamics can be induced and detected…

Within a phenomenological approach the density of induced uniaxial anisotropy in nanostructures K(r) is treated as a physical field additional to the magnetization M(r). The equilibrium distributions of K(r) are formed under the influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Bogdanov , U. K. Roessler

Significant new functionality is reported for torsion mechanical tools aimed at full magnetic characterizations of both spin statics and dynamics in micro- and nanostructures. Specifically, two orthogonal torque directions are monitored and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Ghazal Hajisalem , Joseph E. Losby , Gustavo de Oliveira Luiz , Vincent T. K. Sauer , Paul E. Barclay , Mark R. Freeman

In order to probe the influence of the surface-induced anisotropy on the impurity spin magnetization, we measure the anomalous Hall effect in thin AuFe films at magnetic fields up to 15 T. The observed suppression of the anomalous Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Seynaeve , K. Temst , F. G. Aliev , C. Van Haesendonck , V. N. Gladilin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

We report measurements of the in-plane magnetoelastic coupling in ultra-thin Ta|CoFeB|MgO layers as a function of uniaxial strain, conducted using a four-point bending apparatus. For annealed samples, we observe a strong dependence on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Praveen G. Gowtham , Gregory M. Stiehl , Daniel C. Ralph , Robert A. Buhrman

Analytical solution has been found for the second-order effective anisotropy of magnetic nanoparticles of a cubic shape due to the surface anisotropy (SA) of the N\'eel type. Similarly to the spherical particles, for the simple cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 D. A. Garanin

Multifunctional materials composed of ultrathin magnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy combined with ferroelectric substrates represent a new approach toward low power, fast, high density spintronics. Here we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Daniel B. Gopman , Cindi L. Dennis , Andrew P. Chen , Yury L. Iunin , Peter Finkel , Margo Staruch , Robert D. Shull