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We demonstrate the possibility of energy-selective removal of cold atoms from a tight optical trap by means of parametric excitation of the trap vibrational modes. Taking advantage of the anharmonicity of the trap potential, we selectively…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Poli , R. J. Brecha , G. Roati , G. Modugno

Cooling a mechanical mode to its motional ground state opens up avenues for both scientific and technological advancements in the field of quantum meteorology and information processing. We propose a multi-parameter optimization scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Neelesh Kumar Vij , Meenakshi Khosla , Shilpi Gupta

Energy transfer from electrons to phonons is an important consideration in any Weyl or Dirac semimetal based application. In this work, we analytically calculate the cooling power of acoustic phonons, i.e. the energy relaxation rate of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-06 Rex Lundgren , Gregory A. Fiete

Conventional techniques for laser cooling, by coherent scattering off of internal states or through an optical cavity mode, have so far proved inefficient on mechanical oscillators heavier than a few nanograms. That is because larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-05 Kentaro Komori , Dominika Ďurovčíková , Vivishek Sudhir

We show that individual vibrational modes in single-molecule junctions with asymmetric molecule-lead coupling can be selectively excited by applying an external bias voltage. Thereby, a non-statistical distribution of vibrational energy can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 R. Volkovich , R. Härtle , M. Thoss , U. Peskin

We consider an optical probe that interacts with an ensemble of rare earth ions doping a materialin the shape of a cantilever. By optical spectral hole burning, the inhomogeneously broadenedtransition in the ions is prepared to transmit the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Signe Seidelin , Yann Le Coq , Klaus Mølmer

Cooling vibrational degrees of freedom down to ground states is essential to observation of quantum properties of systems with mechanical vibration. We propose two cooling schemes employing four internal levels of the systems, which achieve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lei-Lei Yan , Jian-Qi Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Mang Feng

We analyze cooling of a nano-mechanical resonator coupled to a dissipative solid state two level system focusing on the regime of high initial temperatures. We derive an effective Fokker-Planck equation for the mechanical mode which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Rabl

Recent progress in the field of molecular electronics has revealed the fundamental importance of the coupling between the electronic degrees of freedom and specific vibrational modes. Considering the examples of a molecular dimer and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jakub K. Sowa , Jan A. Mol , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Erik M. Gauger

We study the spectral and transport properties of a Mott insulator driven by a static electric field into a non-equilibrium steady state. For the dissipation, we consider two mechanisms: Wide-band fermion reservoirs and phonons included…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-19 T. M. Mazzocchi , P. Gazzaneo , J. Lotze , E. Arrigoni

We describe single electron tunneling through molecular structures under the influence of nano-mechanical excitations. We develop a full quantum mechanical model, which includes charging effects and dissipation, and apply it to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Boese , Herbert Schoeller

We report feedback cooling of translational and librational degrees of freedom of a levitated micromagnet cylinder, utilizing a piezoelectric actuator to apply linear feedback to high-Q mechanical modes. The normal modes are measured with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Chris Timberlake , Elliot Simcox , Hendrik Ulbricht

Phase relaxation of electrons transferring through an electromechanical transistor is studied using the Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. With the approach of quantum master equation, the phase properties of an electron are numerically analyzed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wenxi Lai , Yunhui Xing , Zhongshui Ma

We investigate the steady-state cooling dynamics of vibrational degrees of freedom related to a nanomechanical oscillator coupled with a laser-pumped quantum dot in an optical resonator. Correlations between phonon-cooling and quantum-dot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergiu Carlig , Mihai A. Macovei

Understanding and controlling the flow of heat is a major challenge in nanoelectronics. When a junction is driven out of equilibrium by light or the flow of electric charge, the vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom are, in general,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-29 Daniel R. Ward , David A. Corley , James M. Tour , Douglas Natelson

The noise from laser phase fluctuation sets a major technical obstacle to cool the nano-mechanical oscillators to the quantum region. We propose a cooling configuration based on the opto-mechanical coupling with two cavity modes to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-14 Zhang-qi Yin

We calculate the heat transfer between electrons to acoustic and optical phonons in monolayer and bilayer graphene (MLG and BLG) within the quasiequilibrium approximation. For acoustic phonons, we show how the temperature-power laws of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 J. K. Viljas , T. T. Heikkilä

Traditional theories of interfacial heat transfer by atomic vibrations, also known as phonons, do not explain how vibrational mode interactions contribute to interface conductance. Traditional methods also use the concept of phonons as…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Andrew Rohskopf

We discuss the possible cooling of different phonon modes via three wave mixing interactions of vibrational and optical modes. Since phonon modes exhibit a variety of dispersion relations or frequency spectra with diverse spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 G. S. Agarwal , Sudhanshu S. Jha

We describe a method for cooling neutral molecules that have magnetic and electric dipole moments using collisions with cold ions. An external magnetic field is used to split the ground rovibrational energy levels of the molecule. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 F. Robicheaux