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When two liquid drops touch, a microscopic connecting liquid bridge forms and rapidly grows as the two drops merge into one. Whereas coalescence has been thoroughly studied when drops coalesce in vacuum or air, many important situations…

We propose that semiflexible polymers in poor solvent collapse in two stages. The first stage is the well known formation of a dense toroidal aggregate. However, if the solvent is sufficiently poor, the condensate will undergo a second…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor M. Kulic , Denis Andrienko , Markus Deserno

We have shown that the steady state probability distribution function of a diffusion-coalescence system on a one-dimensional lattice of length L with reflecting boundaries can be written in terms of a superposition of double shock…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. H. Jafarpour , S. R. Masharian

There are many applications of multiphase flow in important fields such as biological, chemical and power processes. Bubble coalescence is of a significant importance in simulating multiphase fluid flows. Weber number ($W_e$), Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-25 Seyedmehdi Abtahi , Mehrdad Izadjoo

Motivated by the desire to understand complex transient behaviour in fluid flows, we study the dynamics of an air bubble driven by the steady motion of a suspending viscous fluid within a Hele-Shaw channel with a centred depth perturbation.…

We predict a novel temperature-driven phase transition of DNA below the melting transition. The additional, intermediate phase exists for repetitive sequences, when the two strands have different lengths. In this phase, the excess bases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

A barrier penetration model has been proposed to explain the spontaneous melting of the DNA oligomers into two separate single strands whereas the partially melted intermediate states are shown to be the bound state solution of the same…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ajit Kumar Mohanty

This study experimentally investigates bubble size evolution and void fraction redistribution in an unexplored, coalescence-dominated regime of decaying turbulent bubbly flow. The flow is generated downstream of a regenerative pump in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Vivek Kumar , Prasoon Suchandra , Ardalan Javadi , Suhas S. Jain , Cyrus Aidun

We have recently suggested that the probability for the formation of thermally activated DNA bubbles is, to a very good approximation, proportional to the number of soft AT pairs over a length L(n) that depend on the size $n$ of the bubble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. O. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop , C. H. Choi , A. Usheva

Knowledge of bubble and drop size distributions in two-phase flows is important for characterizing a wide range of phenomena, including combustor ignition, sonar communication, and cloud formation. The physical mechanisms driving the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-28 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Michael S. Dodd , Perry L. Johnson , Parviz Moin

We investigate the distribution of bubble lifetimes and bubble lengths in DNA at physiological temperature, by performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations with the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model, as well as an extended version…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Malcolm Hillebrand , George Kalosakas , Haris Skokos , Alan Bishop

We study the thermal and mechanical behavior of DNA denaturation in the frame of the mesoscopic Peyrard- Bishop-Dauxois model with the inclusion of solvent interaction. By analyzing the melting transition of a homogeneous A-T sequence, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Rafael Tapia-Rojo , Juan J. Mazo , Fernando Falo

In the framework of the Polyakov quark-meson model with two flavors, the bubble dynamics of a first-order phase transition in the region of high density and low temperature are investigated by using the homogeneous thermal nucleation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Junrong Wang , Jinshuang Jin , Hong Mao

We unravel the existence and nonequilibrium response of one-dimensional harmonically trapped droplet configurations in the presence of a central potential barrier or well. For fixed negative chemical potentials, it is shown that droplets…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-26 F. Bristy , G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis

The local opening of DNA is an intriguing phenomenon from a statistical physics point of view, but is also essential for its biological function. For instance, the transcription and replication of our genetic code can not take place without…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Titus S. van Erp , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Michel Peyrard

There is a long-standing experimental observation that the melting of topologically constrained DNA, such as circular-closed plasmids, is less abrupt than that of linear molecules. This finding points to an intriguing role of topology in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-20 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , D. Marenduzzo

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules is an important process for intracellular organization. Biomolecular sequence combinatorics leads to a large variety of proteins and nucleic acids which can interact to form a diversity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Aria S. Chaderjian , Sam Wilken , Omar A. Saleh

A general model for the early recognition and colocalization of homologous DNA sequences is proposed. We show, on a thermodynamic ground, how the distance between two homologous DNA sequences is spontaneously regulated by the concentration…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-30 M. Nicodemi , B. Panning , A. Prisco

A novel computational treatment of dense, stiff, coupled reaction rate equations is introduced to study the nucleation, growth, and possible coalescence of cavities during neutron irradiation of metals. Radiation damage is modeled by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael P. Surh , Jess B. Sturgeon , Wilhelm G. Wolfer

Motivated by recent DNA-pulling experiments, we revisit the Poland-Scheraga model of melting a double-stranded polymer. We include distinct bending rigidities for both the double-stranded segments, and the single-stranded segments forming a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-13 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Mark Peter Hertzberg , Mehran Kardar