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Coronal and chromospheric magnetic fields are derived from polarization and spectral observations of the thermal free-free emission using the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). In magnetized plasma, the ordinary and extraordinary modes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kazumasa Iwai , Kiyoto Shibasaki

We report on the detection (10 \sigma) of 917 events of long-period (3 to 16 hours) intensity pulsations in the 19.5 nm passband of the SOHO Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope. The data set spans from January 1997 to July 2010, i.e the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 F. Auchère , K. Bocchialini , J. Solomon , E. Tison

Coronal Holes (CHs) are large-scale, low-density regions in the solar atmosphere which may expel high-speed solar wind streams that incite hazardous, geomagnetic storms. Coronal and solar wind models can predict these high-speed streams and…

Polar faculae (PFe) are the footpoints of magnetic field lines near the Sun's poles that are seen as bright regions along the edges of granules. The time variation in the number of PFe has been shown to correlate with the strength of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 Beryl Hovis-Afflerbach , W. Dean Pesnell

Since the Lalpha rocket observations of (Gabriel, Solar Phys. 21, 392, 1971), it has been realized that the hydrogen (H) lines could be observed in the corona and offer an interesting diagnostic for the temperature, density, and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Jean-Claude Vial , Martine Chane-Yook

In this work we performed a polarimetric study of a fast and wide coronal mass ejection (CME) observed on 12 July 2012 by the COR1 and COR2 instruments onboard Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) mission. The CME source region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Marilena Mierla , Bernd Inhester , Andrei N. Zhukov , Sergei V. Shestov , Alessandro Bemporad , Philippe Lamy , Serge Koutchmy

Spicules are intermittently rising above the surface of the Sun eruptions; EUV jets are now also reported in immediately above layers. The variation of spicule orientation with respect to the solar latitude, presumably reflecting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-27 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations have revealed a bright ring of emission around the supermassive black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy. EHT images in linear polarization have further identified a coherent spiral pattern…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-21 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

In 2017 April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed the near-horizon region around the supermassive black hole at the core of the M87 galaxy. These 1.3 mm wavelength observations revealed a compact asymmetric ring-like source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-05 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

We investigate the evolution of a well-observed, long-lived, low-latitude coronal hole (CH) over 10 solar rotations in the year 2012. By combining EUV imagery from STEREO-A/B and SDO we are able to track and study the entire evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 S. G. Heinemann , M. Temmer , S. J. Hofmeister , A. M. Veronig , S. Vennerstroem

The solar corona is much hotter than the photosphere and chromosphere, but the physical mechanism responsible for heating the coronal plasma remains unidentified yet. The thermal microwave emission, which is produced in strong magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Sergey A. Anfinogentov

Coronal rain is the most dramatic cooling phenomenon of the solar corona and an essential diagnostic tool for the coronal heating properties. A puzzling feature of the solar corona, besides the heating, is its EUV filamentary structure and…

Three dimensional electron density distributions in the solar corona are reconstructed for 100 Carrington Rotations (CR 2054$-$2153) during 2007/03$-$2014/08 using the spherically symmetric method from polarized white-light observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Tongjiang Wang , Nelson L. Reginald , Joseph M. Davila , O. Chris St. Cyr , William T. Thompson

In the era of space exploration, the implications of space weather have become increasingly evident. Central to this is the phenomenon of coronal holes, which can significantly influence the functioning of satellites and aircraft. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Juyoung Yun

Many competing models for the coronal heating and acceleration mechanisms of the high-speed solar wind depend on the solar magnetic field and plasma structure in the corona within heliocentric distances of $5R_\odot$. We report on sensitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason E. Kooi , Patrick D. Fischer , Jacob J. Buffo , Steven R. Spangler

Observations of the quiet solar corona in the 171A (~1MK) passband of the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) often show disruptions of the coronal part of small-scale ephemeral bipolar regions that resemble the phenomena…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carolus J. Schrijver

This paper describes a new way of determining the high-latitude solar rotation rate statistically from simultaneous observations of many polar faculae. In this experiment, I extracted frames from a movie made previously from flat-fielded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Neil R. Sheeley

A small blowout jet was observed at the boundary of the south polar coronal hole on 2011 February 8 at around 21:00 UT. Images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) revealed an expanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter R. Young , Karin Muglach

We developed a method to automatically detect and trace solar filaments in H\alpha\ full-disk images. The program is able not only to recognize filaments and determine their properties, such as the position, the area, the spine, and other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Qi Hao , Cheng Fang , P. F. Chen

We aim at studying the small-scale evolution at the boundaries of an equatorial coronal hole connected with a channel of open magnetic flux with the polar region and an `isolated' one in the extreme-ultraviolet spectral range. We intend to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Madjarska , T. Wiegelmann
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