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Related papers: Automated Detection of EUV Polar Coronal Holes Dur…

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We use time series observations from the SOHO and Yohkoh spacecraft to study solar polar rays. Contrary to our expectations, we find that the rays are associated with active regions on the sun and are not features of the polar coronal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jing Li , David Jewitt , Barry LaBonte

To study the dynamics of coronal holes and the role of waves in the acceleration of the solar wind, spectral observations were performed over polar coronal hole regions with the SUMER spectrometer on SoHO and the EIS spectrometer on Hinode.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-08 D. Banerjee , L. Teriaca , G. R. Gupta , S. Imada , G. Stenborg , S. K. Solanki

Coronal holes are the source regions of the fast solar wind, which fills most of the solar system volume near the cycle minimum. Removing stray light from extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images of the Sun's corona is of high astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-05 Paul Shearer , Richard A. Frazin , Alfred O. Hero , Anna C. Gilbert

We consider the problem of automatically (and robustly) isolating and extracting information about waves and oscillations observed in EUV image sequences of the solar corona with a view to near real-time application to data from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott W. McIntosh , Bart De Pontieu , Steven Tomczyk

The light curves of old G-dwarfs obtained in the visible and near-infrared wavelength ranges are highly irregular. This significantly complicates the detectability of the rotation periods of stars similar to the Sun in large photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Valeriy Vasilyev , Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Theodosios Chatzistergos , Natalie Krivova , Sami K. Solanki

In this study, we describe and evaluate shape measures for distinguishing between coronal holes and filament channels as observed in Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) images of the Sun. For a set of well-observed coronal hole and filament channel…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 M. Reiss , M. Temmer , T. Rotter , S. J. Hofmeister , A. M. Veronig

Current coronal holes segmentation methods typically rely on image thresholding and require non-trivial image pre- and post-processing. We have trained a neural network that accurately isolates CHs from SDO/AIA 193 Angstrom solar disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 E. Illarionov , A. Tlatov

In the era of space exploration, coronal holes on the sun play a significant role due to their impact on satellites and aircraft through their open magnetic fields and increased solar wind emissions. This study employs computer vision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-01 Juyoung Yun , Jungmin Shin

We have measured the widths of spectral lines from a polar coronal hole using the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer onboard Hinode. Polar coronal holes are regions of open magnetic field and the source of the fast solar wind. We find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael Hahn , Enrico Landi , Daniel Wolf Savin

A method of synoptic map assimilation has been developed to study global rearrangements of open magnetic flux and formation of polar coronal holes (PCHs) in the current cycle. The analysis reveals ensembles of coronal holes (ECHs) which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 E. M. Golubeva , A. V. Mordvinov

The Wide-field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) onboard Parker Solar Probe (PSP), observing in white light, has a fixed angular field of view, extending from 13.5 degree to 108 degree from the Sun and approximately 50 degree in the transverse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 P. C. Liewer , J. Qiu , F. Ark , P. Penteado , G. Stenborg , A. Vourlidas , J. R. Hall , P. Riley

We analyze data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory to produce global maps of coronal outflow velocities and densities in the regions where the solar wind is undergoing acceleration. The maps use UV and white light coronal data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Leonard Strachan , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl , Philippe Lamy

Low and mid-latitude coronal holes (CHs) observed on the Sun during the current solar activity minimum (from September 21, 2006, Carrington rotation (CR) 2048, until June 26, 2009 (CR 2084)) were analyzed using {\it SOHO}/EIT and STEREO-A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. Abramenko , V. Yurchyshyn , J. Linker , Z. Mikic , J. Luhmann , C. Lee

The differential rotation of the solar corona for the period 1976-2004 was studied as a function of the distance from the center of the Sun. For this study, we developed a method using the coronal magnetic field as a tracer. The field in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 O. G. Badalyan , V. N. Obridko

Many scientists use coronal hole (CH) detections to infer open magnetic flux. Detection techniques differ in the areas that they assign as open, and may obtain different values for the open magnetic flux. We characterize the uncertainties…

Coronal holes (CHs) are magnetically open regions that allow hot coronal plasma to escape from the Sun and form the high-speed solar wind. This wind can interact with Earth's magnetic field. For this reason, developing an accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Jeremy A. Grajeda , Laura E. Boucheron , Michael S. Kirk , Andrew Leisner , C. Nick Arge , Jaime A. Landeros

Understanding the solar corona requires knowledge of its dynamics through its various layers and subsequent connectivity to the heliosphere. This requires understanding the nature of the outflows and the physical transitions through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Nathalia Alzate , Huw Morgan , Simone Di Matteo

Polar plumes are seen as elongated objects starting at the solar polar regions. Here, we analyze these objects from a sequence of images taken simultaneously by the three spacecraft telescopes STEREO/EUVI A and B, and SOHO/EIT. We establish…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Judith de Patoul , Bernd Inhester , Li Feng , Thomas Wiegelmann

The solar surface and atmosphere are highly dynamic plasma environments, which evolve over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Large-scale eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections, can be accelerated to millions of kilometres per…

We investigate the interaction of three consecutive large-scale coronal waves with a polar coronal hole, simultaneously observed on-disk by the Solar TErrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO)-A spacecraft and on the limb by the PRoject for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 Ines Waltraud Kienreich , Nicole Muhr , Astrid Veronig , David Berghmans , Anik de Groof , Manuela Temmer , Bojan Vršnak , Dan Seaton