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Related papers: Bars, ovals and lenses in early-type disk galaxies…

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Using high-quality optical images from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, we perform multi-component decompositions of S0 galaxies to derive accurate structural parameters to constrain their physical origin. Many S0s do not host prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth , Zhao-Yu Li

Based on the colour measurements from a multi-band, multi-component 2D decomposition's of S0 and spiral galaxies using SDSS images, we found that bars are bluer in S0 galaxies compared to the spiral galaxies. Most of the S0s in our sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Sudhanshu Barway , Kanak Saha

Photometric scaling relations are studied for S0 galaxies and compared with those for spirals. New 2D K_s-band multi-component decompositions are presented for 122 early-type disk galaxies. Combining with our previous decompositions, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen , S. Comerón

Using data from the Near-Infrared S0 Survey (NIRS0S) of nearby, early-type galaxies, we examine the distribution of bar strengths in S0 galaxies as compared to S0/a and Sa galaxies, and as compared to previously published bar strength data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Buta , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , J. Knapen

Structural analysis has been performed for a sample of 15 Southern early-type disk galaxies, mainly S0s, using high resolution $K_s$-band images. The galaxies are mostly barred and many of them show multiple structures including bars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. Knapen , T. Speltincx , D. Block

Properties of bars and bulges in the Hubble sequence are discussed, based on the analysis of 216 disk galaxies (S0s and spirals from NIRS0S and OSUBGS surveys, respectively). For that purpose we have collected together, and completed when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

Different processes have been proposed to explain the formation of S0s, including mergers, disc instabilities and quenched spirals. These processes are expected to dominate in different environments, and thus leave characteristic footprints…

S0 galaxies are known to host classical bulges with a broad range of size and mass, while some such S0s are barred and some not. The origin of the bars has remained as a long-standing problem -- what made bar formation possible in certain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Sudhanshu Barway , Kanak Saha , Kaustubh Vaghmare , Ajit K. Kembhavi

Gas stripping of spiral galaxies or mergers are thought to be the formation mechanisms of lenticular galaxies. In order to determine the conditions in which each scenario dominates, we derive stellar populations of both the bulge and disk…

We examine whether early-type galaxies in clusters may have evolved from later types by the fading of their disks (e.g., as a result of ram-pressure stripping or strangulation) or by enhancement of the bulge luminosity (e.g., due to tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Christlein , Ann Zabludoff

Lenticular galaxies (S0s) represent the majority of early-type galaxies in the local Universe, but their formation channels are still poorly understood. While galaxy mergers are obvious pathways to suppress star formation and increase bulge…

It is an observational fact that bulges of spiral galaxies contain a high fraction of old and metal-rich stars. Following this observational fact, we have investigated colors of 21 bulges hosted by a selected sample of high surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaspar Galaz , Alvaro Villalobos , Leopoldo Infante , Carlos Donzelli

In this work, we investigate the reason behind the increased occurrence of S0 galaxies in high density environments. Our sample comprises of $\sim$ 2500 spiral and $\sim$ 2000 S0 galaxies spanning a wide range of environments. Dividing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Preetish K. Mishra , Yogesh Wadadekar , Sudhanshu Barway

We investigate possible environmental and morphological trends in the $z\sim0$ bar fraction using two carefully selected samples representative of a low-density environment (the isolated galaxies from the AMIGA sample) and of a dense…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 Lea Giordano , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Ben Moore , Amelie Saintonge

Recent studies have argued that galaxy mergers are not important drivers for the evolution of S0's, on the basis that mergers cannot preserve the coupling between the bulge and disk scale-lengths observed in these galaxies and the lack of…

We combine UV/Optical/near-IR/mid-IR data on a sample of ~240 S0 galaxies to examine various star formation related processes in them. We split the sample into bright and faint S0 galaxies based on their K band luminosity. Comparing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sudhanshu Barway , Yogesh Wadadekar , Kaustubh Vaghmare , Ajit K. Kembhavi

The distribution of galaxies in the stellar specific angular momentum versus stellar mass plane ($j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$) provides key insights into their formation mechanisms. In this paper, we determine the location in this plane of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-12 Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali , Giuliano Iorio

The fractions and dimension of bars, rings and lenses are studied in the Near-IR S0 galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We find evidence that multiple lenses in some barred S0s are related to bar resonances in a similar manner as the inner and outer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , E. Athanassoula , A. Bosma , R. Buta , J. Janz

Galaxy mergers are considered as questionable mechanisms for the evolution of lenticular galaxies (S0's), on the basis that even minor ones induce structural changes that are difficult to reconcile with the strong bulge-disk coupling…

Recent observations have revealed that the time evolution of the S0 number fraction at intermediate and high redshifts (0.2<z<0.8) is more dramatic in groups of galaxies than in clusters. In order to understand the origin of S0s in groups,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch
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