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Structural and thermal characteristics of crystalline ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated. Novel crystalline ropes of polygonized SWCNTs produced by laser irradiation exhibit rounded-hexagonal cross sections in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 M. J. Lopez , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonsos

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) of sufficiently large diameter and a few layers self-collapse into flat ribbons at atmospheric pressure, forming bundles of stacked CNTs that maximize packing and thus CNT interaction. Their improved stress transfer…

The work functions (WF) of single-walled carbon nanotubes and bundles are studied using first principles methods. For individual metallic tubes, the WF is independent of the chirality and increase slightly with tube diameter. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

Recent conductance measurements on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reveal an effective behavior similar to disordered single-wall CNTs. This is due to the fact that electric current flows essentially through the outermost shell and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Krompiewski , N. Nemec , G. Cuniberti

The curvature effects in carbon nanotubes are studied analytically as a function of chirality. The pi-orbitals are found to be significantly rehybridized in all tubes, so that they are never normal to the tubes' surface. This results in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Kleiner , Sebastian Eggert

We investigate the molecular sensing properties of carbon nanotube-boron nitride-carbon nanotube (CNT-BN-CNT) junctions. We demonstrate that the electrical conductance of such a junction changes in response to the binding of an analyte…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Laith Algharagholy , Thomas Pope , Qusiy Al-Galiby , Hatef Sadeghi , Steve W. D. Bailey , Colin J. Lambert

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a one-dimensional material system with intriguing physical properties that lead to emerging applications. While CNTs are unusually strain resistant compared to bulk materials, their optical-absorption spectrum is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Christian Wagner , Jörg Schuster , André Schleife

We present a detailed study of the geometry, structure and energetics of carbon nanotube caps. We show that the structure of a cap uniquely determines the chirality of the nanotube that can be attached to it. The structure of the cap is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Reich , L. Li , J. Robertson

Interactions between atoms of bound single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are known to cause measurable distortion to the tube's original circular cross-section frame. High-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. R. Abrams , Y. Hanein

Interwall interaction energies, as well as barriers to relative sliding of the walls along the nanotube axis, are first calculated for pairs of both armchair or both zigzag adjacent walls of carbon nanotubes with a wide range of radiuses.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Andrey M. Popov , Yurii E. Lozovik , Evgenii K. Krivorotov

Carbon nanotubes are nano-objects with quite anisotropic properties, for example the mechanical properties in longitudinal and radial directions differ significantly. This feature of the carbon nanotubes yields many interesting phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Alexander V. Savin , Margarita Kovaleva

The electrical properties of a carbon nanotube depend strongly on its lattice structure as defined by chiral and translational vectors. A toroidal shape for a nanotube allows various twisted structures to exist along the direction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Sasaki , Y. Kawazoe

Sensing technologies have been under research and development for their varied applications from microelectronics to space exploration. With the end of Moores law in sight, there is growing demand for shrinking materials and improving…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 E. L. Carter , P. Brown , R. L. Smith , J. Griffin

We theoretically study the interplay between electrical and mechanical properties of suspended, doubly clamped carbon nanotubes in which charging effects dominate. In this geometry, the capacitance between the nanotube and the gate(s)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sapmaz , Ya. M. Blanter , L. Gurevich , H. S. J. van der Zant

The phonon dispersion of chiral single wall carbon nanotubes has been obtained from $6\times 6$ dyanimic matrix. The present manuscript is the extension of G. D. Mahan and Gun Sang Jeon's work on armchair and zigzag nanotubes. [see P. R.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Weihua Mu , Anthony Nickolas Vamivakas , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are typically long (>100 nm) and have been well established as novel quasi one-dimensional systems with interesting electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. Here, quasi zero-dimensional SWNTs…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-30 Xiaoming Sun , Sasa Zaric , Dan Daranciang , Kevin Welsher , Yuerui Lu , Xiaolin Li , Hongjie Dai

An ab initio calculations have been carried out for examining the curvature effect of small diameter hexagonal boron nanotubes. The considered conformations of boron nanotubes are namely armchair (3,3), zigzag (5,0) and chiral (4,2), and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 S. K. Jain , P. Srivastava

The current study presents the natural vibrations of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using the nonlocal theory of elasticity. The study will help to develop nanodevices. The study focuses on the natural vibrations of curved or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Shahid Mubasshar

We report a detailed study of the vibrational properties of BN single-walled nanotubes and of the BN monolayer. Our results have been obtained from a well-established Tight-Binding model complemented with an electrostatic model to account…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Sanchez-Portal , Eduardo Hernandez

Optical dispersion spectra at energies up to 30 eV play a vital role in understanding the chirality-dependent van der Waals London dispersion interactions of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). We use one-electron theory based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-02 Rick F. Rajter , Roger H. French , W. Y. Ching , Rudolf Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian