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We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the melting of gold icosahedral clusters of a few thousand atoms. We pay particular attention to the behavior of surface atoms, and to the equilibrium shape of the cluster. We find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Yanting Wang , S. Teitel , Christoph Dellago

In recent experiments on sodium chloride clusters structural transitions between nanocrystals with different cuboidal shapes were detected. Here we determine reaction pathways between the low energy isomers of one of these clusters,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

The physical and chemical properties of metal nanoparticles differ significantly from those of free metal atoms as well as from the properties of bulk metals, and therefore, they may be viewed as a transition regime between the two physical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio G. Rotstein , Amy Novick-Cohen , Rina Tannenbaum

Icosahedral quasicrystals (IQCs) with extremely high degrees of translational order have been produced in the laboratory and found in naturally occurring minerals, yet questions remain about how IQCs form. In particular, the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Connor Hann , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Paul J. Steinhardt

Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different \textit{ab initio} approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

We determined the structures of silicon clusters in the 11-14 atom size range using the tight-binding molecular dynamics method. These calculations reveal that \Si{11} is an icosahedron with one missing cap, \Si{12} is a complete…

chem-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 Jun Pan , Atul Bahel , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

Melting in Na_n clusters described with an empirical embedded-atom potential has been reexamined in the size range 55<=n<=147 with a special attention at sizes close to 130. Contrary to previous findings, premelting effects are also present…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman

Thermal stability properties and the melting-like transition of Na_n, n=13-147, clusters are studied through microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations. The metallic bonding in the sodium clusters is mimicked by a many-body Gupta…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan A. Reyes-Nava , Ignacio L. Garzon , Marcela R. Beltran , Karo Michaelian

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

We present a universal method for the large-scale prediction of the atomic structure of clusters. Our algorithm performs the joint evolutionary search for all clusters in a given area of the compositional space and takes advantage of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 S. V. Lepeshkin , V. S. Baturin , Yu. A. Uspenskii , Artem R. Oganov

We predict general trends for surface segregation in a binary metal cluster based on the difference between the atomic properties of the constituent elements. Considering the attractive and repulsive contributions of the cohesive energy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-12 Juan Andrés Reyes-Nava , José Luis Rodríguez-López , Umapada Pal

Nobel metals that are deposited on a polymer surface exhibit surface diffusion and diffusion into the bulk. At the same time the metal atoms tend to form clusters because their cohesive energy is about two orders of magnitude higher than…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 L. Rosenthal , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz , V. Zaporojtchenko , F. Faupel

A systematic and detailed investigation of the finite-temperature behavior of small sodium clusters, Na_n, in the size range of n= 8 to 50 are carried out. The simulations are performed using density-functional molecular-dynamics with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Mal-Soon Lee , S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

We present a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) study of Mo-doped silver clusters Ag$_n$Mo ($n=1$-14), focusing on their structural, electronic, and bonding properties. Global optimization reveals an evolution from planar and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-04 Samantha Ortega-Flores , Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

The ground state structures of small silicon clusters are determined through exhaustive tight-binding molecular dynamics simulation studies. These simulations revealed that \Si{11} is an icosahedron with one missing cap, \Si{12} is a…

chem-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 Jun Pan , Atul Bahel , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

Sodium atoms and clusters (N<5) on graphite (0001) are studied using density functional theory, pseudopotentials and periodic boundary conditions. A single Na atom is observed to bind at a hollow site 2.45 A above the surface with an…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Rytkonen , J. Akola , M. Manninen

Abundance spectra of (CO$_2$)$_N$ clusters (up to $N \approx$ 500) acquired under a wide range of adiabatic expansion conditions are analyzed within the evaporative ensemble framework. Analysis reveals that cluster stability functions…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-05-04 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Vitaly V. Kresin , Jan Krohn , Ruth Signorell , Roope Halonen , Klavs Hansen

Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulated annealing technique is employed to search for the ground state geometries of silicon clusters containing 11-17 atoms. These studies revealed that layer formation is the dominant growth pattern in…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Atul Bahel , Jun Pan , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

We have attempted to find the global minima of clusters containing between 20 and 80 atoms bound by the Morse potential as a function of the range of the interatomic force. The effect of decreasing the range is to destabilize strained…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

Ab initio calculations using the Perturbed Ion model, with correlation contributions included, are presented for nonstoichiometric (NaI)_nNa+ and (CsI)_nCs+ (n=1-14) cluster ions. The ground state and several low-lying isomers are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso