English
Related papers

Related papers: Two Lifshitz points in melt-crystallized polymers:…

200 papers

We consider a two dimensional model of non-interacting chains of spinless fermions weakly coupled via a small inter-chain hopping and a repulsive inter-chain interaction. The phase diagram of this model has a surprising feature: an abrupt…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Sam T. Carr , Jorge Quintanilla , Joseph J. Betouras

Performing molecular dynamics simulations for all-atom models, we characterize the conformational and structural relaxations of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) melts. The temperature dependence of these relaxation processes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Vogel

We present a non-isothermal mesoscopic model for investigation of the phase transition dynamics of thermoresponsive polymers. Since this model conserves energy in the simulations, it is able to correctly capture not only the transient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Zhen Li , Yu-Hang Tang , Xuejin Li , George Em Karniadakis

A simple expression for the composition dependence of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter of polymer/solvent systems reported earlier is used to model the demixing of polymer solutions into two liquid phases. To this end the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergej Stryuk , Bernhard A. Wolf

Melting kinetics of polycrystalline materials is analyzed on the basis of a new model which explicitly couples homogeneous and heterogeneous melting mechanisms. The distinct feature of this approach lies in its ability to evaluate not only…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Meizhen Xiang , Yi Liao , Guomeng Li , Jun Chen

We studied the structural, dynamical properties and melting of a quasi-one-dimensional system of charged particles, interacting through a screened Coulomb potential. The ground state energy was calculated and, depending on the density and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Piacente , I. V. Schweigert , J. J. Betouras , F. M. Peeters

Computer simulations are presented of the isotropic-to-nematic transition in a liquid crystal confined between two parallel plates a distance H apart. The plates are neutral and do not impose any anchoring on the particles. Depending on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-20 J. M. Fish , R. L. C. Vink

We present a kinetic model of crystal growth of polymers of finite molecular weight. Experiments help to classify polymer crystallization broadly into two kinetic regimes. One is observed in melts or in high molar mass polymer solutions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

The Lebwohl-Lasher (LL) model is the traditional model used to describe the nematic-isotropic transition of real liquid crystals. In this paper, we develop a numerical study of the temperature behaviour and of finite-size scaling of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-06 Ana Isabel Fariñas-Sánchez , Robert Botet , Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes

We study the growth of an N-component (including N=1) order parameter when a system with a Lifshitz point is quenched from the homogeneous disordered state to the ordered states. We study the scaling behaviours of the structure factors for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abhik Basu , Jayanta K Bhattacharjee

Orientational dynamics in a liquid crystalline system near the isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase transition is studied using Molecular Dynamics simulations of the well-known Lebwohl-Lasher (LL) model. As the I-N transition temperature is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Suman Chakrabarty , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

During the melting transition of dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG), the order of the lipid chains and the three-dimensional, vesicular structural arrangement change simultaneously. These changes result in peculiar heat capacity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Thomas Heimburg , Holger Ebel , Peter Grabitz , Julia Preu , Yue Wang

The thermal and phase properties of a multifragmentation model which uses clusters as degrees of freedom, are explored as a function of isospin. A good qualitative agreement is found with the phase diagram of asymmetric nuclear matter as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

Isomerization, i.e. the rearrangement between distinct molecular configurations, is a fundamental process in chemistry. Here we demonstrate that two-dimensional Coulomb crystals can emulate molecular isomerization and be used to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Naoto Mizukami , Gabriele Gatta , Lucia Duca , Carlo Sias

The Lebwohl-Lasher model of uniaxial liquid crystals with (\textit{n} = 3, \textit{d} = 2) was reported earlier to undergo a crossover transition to a novel nematic phase at a temperature $T=T_{n}$. This phase has unbound topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-02 B. Kamala Latha , V. S. S. Sastry , S. R. Shenoy

We present computer simulations of a simple bead-spring model for polymer melts with intramolecular barriers. By systematically tuning the strength of the barriers, we investigate their role on the glass transition. Dynamic observables are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

The incredible thermo-mechanical properties of biological materials arise from the microscopic scale due to a complex hierarchical mechanism, regulated by microinstabilities at the molecular level. The description of such complex structures…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Luca Bellino

We use the density matrix formalism in order to calculate the energy level shifts, in second order on interaction, of an atom in the presence of a perfectly conducting wall in the dipole approximation. The thermal corrections are also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

Deformations of amorphous polymer networks prepared with significant concentrations of liquid crystalline mesogens have been recently reported to undergo mechanotropic phase transitions. Here, we report that these mechanotropic phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Jeremy A. Koch , Jeremy A. Herman , Timothy J. White

This study investigated, experimentally and numerically, the fracturing behavior of thermoset polymer structures featuring cracks and sharp u-notches. It is shown that, even for cases in which the sharpness of the notch would suggest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-17 Yao Qiao , Marco Salviato