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Dielectrophoresis can potentially be used as an efficient trapping tool in the fabrication of molecular devices. For nanoscale objects, however, the Brownian motion poses a challenge. We show that the use of carbon nanotube electrodes makes…

We propose a new class of nanoscale electro-optical traps for neutral atoms. A prototype is the toroidal trap created by a suspended, charged carbon nanotube decorated with a silver nanosphere dimer. An illuminating laser field, blue…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-01 Brian Murphy , Lene Vestergaard Hau

We demonstrate an integrated magnetic ``atom chip'' which transports cold trapped atoms near a surface with very high positioning accuracy. Time-dependent currents in a lithographic conductor pattern create a moving chain of magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hänsel , J. Reichel , P. Hommelhoff , T. W. Hänsch

We propose an optical dipole trap for cold neutral atoms based on the electric field produced from the evanescent fields in a hollow rectangular slot cut through an optical nanofibre. In particular, we discuss the trap performance in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Mark Daly , Viet Giang Truong , Ciarán Phelan , Kieran Deasy , Síle Nic Chormaic

The use of tapered optical fibers, i.e., optical nanofibers, for spectroscopy and the detection of small numbers of particles, such as neutral atoms or molecules, has been gaining ground in recent years. In this review, we briefly introduce…

The dynamical conductance of electrically contacted single-walled carbon nanotubes is measured from dc to 10 GHz as a function of source-drain voltage in both the low-field and high-field limits. The ac conductance of the nanotube itself is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. Yu , P. J. Burke

We present a novel technique for measuring the characteristics of a magneto-optical trap for cold atoms by monitoring the spontaneous emission from trapped atoms coupled into the guided mode of a tapered optical nanofiber. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 M. J. Morrissey , K. Deasy , Y. Wu , S. Chakrabarti , S. Nic Chormaic

It is found that the magnetization curves of samples of fragments of cathode carbon deposits with a high content of multiwalled nanotubes exhibit a pronounced irreversible character, attesting to the induction of persistent currents in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Tsebro , O. E. Omelyanovskii , A. P. Moravskii

We demonstrate charge pumping in semiconducting carbon nanotubes by a traveling potential wave. From the observation of pumping in the nanotube insulating state we deduce that transport occurs by packets of charge being carried along by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Peter Leek , Mark Buitelaar , Valery Talyanskii , Charles Smith , David Anderson , Geb Jones , Jiang Wei , David Cobden

We analyze a possibility to trap, control and load a single atom inside a nanosize cavity formed in a photonic crystal. We consider a 1D nanobeam crystal having two nearly degenerate localized modes with mode maxima at the central air gap,…

We describe a technique for fabricating nanometer-scale gaps in Pt wires on insulating substrates, using individual single-walled carbon nanotubes as shadow masks during metal deposition. More than 80% of the devices display current-voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. P. De Poortere , L. M. Huang , M. Huang , S. J. Wind , S. O'Brien , J. Hone , H. L. Stormer

Magnetic traps for cold atoms have become a powerful tool of cold atom physics and condense matter research. The traps on superconducting chips allow one to increase the trapped atom life- and coherence time by decreasing the thermal noise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Leonid Prigozhin , John W. Barrett

We demonstrate theoretically that an off-resonant circularly polarized electromagnetic field can induce a persistent current in carbon nanotubes, which corresponds to electron rotation about the nanotube axis. As a consequence, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 O. V. Kibis , M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev

We investigate experimentally the transport properties of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles as a function of temperature and applied current over broad intervals of these variables. The analysis is performed on arrays of nanotube…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Salvato , M. Cirillo , M. Lucci , S. Orlanducci , I. Ottaviani , M. L. Terranova , F. Toschi

We investigate the possibility to trap ultracold atoms near the outside of a metallic carbon nanotube (CN) which we imagine to use as a miniaturized current-carrying wire. We calculate atomic spin flip lifetimes and compare the strength of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rachele Fermani , Stefan Scheel , Peter L. Knight

We store and control ultra-cold atoms in a new type of trap using magnetic fields of vortices in a high temperature superconducting micro-structure. This is the first time ultra-cold atoms have been trapped in the field of magnetic flux…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Müller , B. Zhang , R. Fermani , K. S. Chan , Z. W. Wang , C. B. Zhang , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

We propose a method of trapping atoms in arrays near to the surface of a composite nanophotonic device with optimal coupling to a single cavity mode. The device, comprised of a nanofiber mounted on a grating, allows the formation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Mark Sadgrove , Kali P. Nayak

We experimentally demonstrate optical dipole trapping of a cloud of cold atoms by means of a dynamically coupled mode of a high-finesse cavity. We show that the trap requires a collective action of the atoms, i.e. a single atom would not be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. Dombi , T. W. Clark , F. I. B. Williams , F. Jessen , J. Fortágh , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

A suspended carbon nanotube can act as a nanoscale resonator with remarkable electromechanical properties and the ability to detect adsorption on its surface at the level of single atoms. Understanding adsorption on nanotubes and other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Zenghui Wang , Jiang Wei , Peter Morse , J. Gregory Dash , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

Using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) produced by chemical vapor deposition, we have explored different strategies for the preparation of carbon nanotube devices suited for electrical and mechanical measurements. Though the target device is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Babic , J. Furer , M. Iqbal , C. Schonenberger