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We calculate durations and spectral parameters for 207 Swift bursts detected by the BAT instrument from April 2007 to August 2009, including 67 events with measured redshifts. This is the first supplement to our catalog of 425 Swift GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom , Dovi Poznanski

Previous studies have found that the width of gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulse is energy dependent and that it decreases as a power-law function with increasing photon energy. In this work we have investigated the relation between the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Z. Y. Peng , X. H. Zhao , Y. Yin , Y. Y. Bao , L. Ma

We present time-resolved spectral analysis of the steep decay segments of 29 bright X-ray flares of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with the Swift/X-ray telescope, and model their lightcurves and spectral index evolution behaviors with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-23 Hui-Jun Mu , Da-Bin Lin , Shao-Qiang Xi , Ting-Ting Lin , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yun-Feng Liang , Lian-Zhong Lv , Jin Zhang , En-Wei Liang

We use a sample of \textit{Swift} gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to analyze the Amati and Yonetoku correlations. The first relation is between $E_{p,i}$, the intrinsic peak energy of the prompt GRB emission, and $E_{iso}$, the equivalent isotropic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-18 Hannachi Zitouni , Nidhal Guessoum , Walid Jamil Azzam

We present observations of GRB 060124, the first event for which both the prompt and the afterglow emission could be observed simultaneously and in their entirety by the three Swift instruments and by Konus-Wind. Thanks to these exceptional…

Based on light curves from the Swift Burst Analyser, we investigate whether a `dip' feature commonly seen in the early-time hardness ratios of Swift-XRT data could arise from the juxtaposition of the decaying prompt emission and rising…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 P. A. Evans , J. P. Osborne , R. Willingale , P. T. O'Brien

We find and study a variety of the spectral-temporal behavior during the decay phase of the light curve of long and bright pulse structures in gamma-ray bursts. It was earlier found that for about half of these decays, the instantaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Felix Ryde , Roland Svensson

A popular paradigm to explain the rapid temporal variability observed in gamma-ray burst (GRB) lightcurves is the internal shock model. We propose an alternative model in which the radiating fluid in the GRB shell is relativistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramesh Narayan , Pawan Kumar

We present a spectral analysis for a sample of redshift known GRBs observed with {\em Fermi}/GBM. Together with the results derived from our systematical spectral energy distribution modeling with the leptonic models for a {\em Fermi}/LAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Fen Lyu , En-Wei Liang , Yun-Feng Liang , Xue-Feng Wu , Jin Zhang , Xiao-Na Sun , Rui-Jing Lu , Bing Zhang

The strong optical flash observed by ROTSE, as well as the radio flare associated with GRB 990123 can be attributed to the emission of the fireball ejecta, initially heated by the reverse shock. We numerically study the evolution of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shiho Kobayashi , Re'em Sari

Using the derived gamma-ray burst E_peak and fluences from the complete BATSE 5B Spectral Catalog, we study the ensemble characteristics of the E_peak-fluence relation for GRBs. This relation appears to be a physically meaningful and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-14 A. Goldstein , R. D. Preece , M. S. Briggs

The prompt emission of Gamma Ray Bursts extends from the early pulses observed in gamma-rays (>15 keV) to very late flares of X-ray photons (0.3-10 keV). The duration of prompt gamma-ray pulses is rather constant while the width of X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Pescalli , M. Ronchi , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini

We analyze the BeppoSAX measurements of the prompt and afterglow emission of the gamma-ray burst GRB010222. Among 45 GRBs detected with the Wide Field Cameras on BeppoSAX, the 40-700 keV fluence of (9.3+/-0.3)E-5 erg cm-2 is only surpassed…

We present an analysis of 123 Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts possessing an afterglow plateau phase. We reveal that $L_a-T^{*}_a$ correlation between the X-ray luminosity $L_a$ at the end of the plateau phase and the plateau…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. G. Dainotti , V. Petrosian , R. Willingale , P. O' Brien , M. Ostrowski , S. Nagataki

There has been increasing evidence that at least some GRBs are emission beamed. The beamed GRB afterglow evolution has been discussed by several authors in the ultra-relativistic case. It has been shown that the dynamics of the blast wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

We present an updated catalog of 113 X-ray flares detected by Swift in the ~33% of the X-ray afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB). 43 flares have a measured redshift. For the first time the analysis is performed in 4 different X-ray energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Chincarini , J. Mao , R. Margutti , M. G. Bernardini , C. Guidorzi , F. Pasotti , D. Giannios , M. Della Valle , A. Moretti , P. Romano , P. D'Avanzo , G. Cusumano , P. Giommi

The prompt emission from GRBs is the brightest electromagnetic emission known yet it's origin is not understood. The flux density of individual prompt pulses of a GRB can be represented by an analytical expression derived assuming the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Willingale , F. Genet , J. Granot , P. T. O'Brien

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which have been observed up to redshifts $z \approx 9.5$ can be good probes of the early universe and have the potential of testing cosmological models. The analysis by Dainotti of GRB Swift afterglow lightcurves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Vahe' Petrosian , Jack Singal , Michal Ostrowski

The variable activity of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) source is thought to be correlated with its absolute peak luminosity - a relation that, if confirmed, can be used to derive an independent estimate of the redshift of a GRB. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The detection of an afterglow, following a gamma-ray burst (GRB), can be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a relativistic spherical expanding blast wave, driven by an expanding fireball. We perform detailed calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari