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Single-molecule magnets weakly coupled to two ferromagnetic leads act as memory devices in electronic circuits---their response depends on history, not just on the instantaneous applied voltage. We show that magnetic anisotropy introduces a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Carsten Timm , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We studied the magnetoresistance due to a spin spiral by solving the Boltzmann equation. The scattering rates of conduction electrons are calculated by using the non-perturbative wave function of the conduction electrons and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

We demonstrate a mesoscopic spin polarizer/analyzer system that allows the spin polarization of current from a quantum point contact in an in-plane magnetic field to be measured. A transverse focusing geometry is used to couple current from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Potok , J. A. Folk , C. M. Marcus , V. Umansky

Recent progress in experiment on quantum tunnelling of the magnetic moment in mesoscopic systems will be reviewed. The emphasis will be made on measurements of individual nanoparticles. These nanomagnets allow one to test the border between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Wernsdorfer , E. Bonet Orozco , B. Barbara , A. Benoit , D. Mailly

The thermal activation of magnetization reversal in magnetic nanoparticles is controlled by the anisotropy-energy barrier. Using perturbation theory, exact diagonalization and stability analysis of the ferromagnetic spin-s Heisenberg model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Mohammad Sayad , Daniel Gütersloh , Michael Potthoff

The reversal of spins in a magnetic material as they relax toward equilibrium is accompanied by the release of Zeeman energy which can lead to accelerated spin relaxation and the formation of a well-defined self-sustained propagating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 S. Vélez , P. Subedi , F. Macià , S. Li , M. P. Sarachik , J. Tejada , S. Mukherjee , G. Christou , A. D. Kent

Magneto-electric effect, that is an appearance of magnetisation induced by electric current is allowed by symmetry in metals with crystal structure without space inversion. The microscopic origin of this effect is spin-orbit coupling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-22 V. P. Mineev

The magnetization of the prototypical molecular magnet Mn12-acetate exhibits a series of sharp steps at low temperatures due to quantum tunneling at specific resonant values of magnetic field applied along the easy c-axis. An abrupt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 M. P. Sarachik , S. McHugh

A mesoscopic spin valve is used to determine the effective spin polarization of electrons tunneling from and into ferromagnetic transition metals at finite voltages. The tunneling spin polarization from the ferromagnet (FM) slowly decreases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. O. Valenzuela , D. J. Monsma , C. M. Marcus , V. Narayanamurti , M. Tinkham

We use neutron diffraction to probe the magnetization components of a crystal of Mn12 single-molecule magnets. Each of these molecules behaves, at low temperatures, as a nanomagnet with spin S = 10 and strong anisotropy along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Luis , J. Campo , J. Gomez , G. J. McIntyre , J. Luzon , D. Ruiz-Molina

The two dimensional Spin-1 Blume-Capel ferromagnet is studied by Monte Carlo simulation with Metropolis algorithm. Starting from initial ordered spin configuration the reversal of magnetisation is investigated in presence of a magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-29 Moumita Naskar , Muktish Acharyya

Atomic magnetometers based on Zeeman shift measurement have the potential for high sensitivity and long-term stability. Like other atomic sensors including atomic clocks and atom interferometers, the atomic magnetometer could in principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Jinyang Li , Gour Pati , Renu Tripathi , Selim M Shahriar

Spin tunneling in molecular magnets has attracted much attention, however theoretical considerations of this phenomenon up to now have not taken into account the many-spin nature of molecular magnets. We present, to our knowledge, the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Al-Saqer , V. V. Dobrovitski , B. N. Harmon , M. I. Katsnelson

Spin-dependent transport was investigated in a spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (spin MOSFET) with ferromagnetic MnAs source and drain (S/D) contacts. The spin MOSFET of bottom-gate type was fabricated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-02 Ryosho. Nakane , Tomoyuki Harada , Kuniaki Sugiura , Satoshi Sugahara , Masaaki Tanaka

Recent measurements in current-driven spin valves demonstrate magnetization fluctuations that deviate from semiclassical predictions. We posit that the origin of this deviation is spin shot noise. On this basis, our theory predicts that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Arne Brataas

We present a theory of magnetization reversal due to thermal fluctuations in thin submicron-scale rings composed of soft magnetic materials. The magnetization in such geometries is more stable against reversal than that in thin needles and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirsten Martens , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

We analyze the fate of spiral order in a one-dimensional system of localized magnetic moments coupled to itinerant electrons under a voltage bias. Within an adiabatic approximation for the dynamics of the localized spins, and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Xiaohu Han , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefano Chesi

The organometallic ring molecules Fe_6 and Fe_10 are leading examples of a class of nanoscopic molecular magnets, which have been of intense recent interest both for their intrinsic magnetic properties and as candidates for the observation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Normand , X. Wang , X. Zotos , Daniel Loss

We study the dynamics of a spin coupled to an oscillating magnetic field, in the presence of decoherence and dissipation. In this context we solve the master equation for the Landau-Zener problem, both in the unitary and in the irreversible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Benza , G. Strini

We analytically model the magnetization switching time of a biaxial ferromagnet driven by an antidamping-like spin torque. The macrospin magnetization dynamics is mapped to an energy-flow equation, wherein a rational-function approximation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Ankit Shukla , Arun Parthasarathy , Shaloo Rakheja