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Related papers: Anharmonic Vibrational Dynamics of DNA Oligomers

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The controlled assembly of solid-state spins with nanoscale spatial precision is an outstanding challenge for quantum technology. Here, we combine DNA-based patterning with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensemble quantum sensors in diamond to form…

We investigate diffusion-limited reactions between a diffusing particle and a target site on a semiflexible polymer, a key factor determining the kinetics of DNA-protein binding and polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments. Our theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz , Michael Hinczewski

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We study the role of non-adiabatic Holstein electron-phonon coupling on the neutral-ionic phase transition of charge transfer crystals which can be tuned from continuous to discontinuous, using exact numerical diagonalization. The variation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. P. Borghi , A. Girlando , A. Painelli , J. Voit

The variational stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation is combined with the calculation of third-order anharmonic coefficients within density-functional perturbation theory and the "$2n+1$" theorem to calculate anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Lorenzo Paulatto , Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA samples as function of the number of DNA molecules. We showed that the insulating gap (no current at low voltage) increases from ~1-2 V for bundles and large ropes to ~4-7 V for few DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresemes , Dominique Vuillaume

We perform pulsed optically detected electron spin resonance to measure the DC magnetic field sensitivity and electronic spin coherence time T_2 of an ensemble of near-surface, high-density nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers engineered to have a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Kento Sasaki , Ed E. Kleinsasser , Zhouyang Zhu , Wen-Di Li , Hideyuki Watanabe , Kai-Mei C. Fu , Kohei M. Itoh , Eisuke Abe

Negatively charged DNA can be compacted by positively charged dendrimers and the degree of compaction is a delicate balance between the strength of the electrostatic interaction and the elasticity of DNA. We report various elastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Santosh Mogurampelly , Bidisha Nandy , Roland R. Netz , Prabal K. Maiti

Nucleic acids are highly deformable helical molecules constantly stretched, twisted and bent in their biological functioning. Single molecule experiments have shown that double stranded (ds)-RNA and standard ds-DNA have opposite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Marco Zoli

We consider the influence of a terahertz field on the breathing dynamics of double-stranded DNA. We model the spontaneous formation of spatially localized openings of a damped and driven DNA chain, and find that linear instabilities lead to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 B. S. Alexandrov , V. Gelev , A. R. Bishop , A. Usheva , K. O. Rasmussen

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into chromatin: one-dimensional arrays of nucleosomes separated by stretches of linker DNA are folded into 30-nm chromatin fibers which in turn form higher-order structures. Each nucleosome, the fundamental unit…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-25 Răzvan V. Chereji , Alexandre V. Morozov

The interaction of phosphate groups with ions in an aqueous environment has a strong impact on the structure and folding processes of DNA and RNA. The dynamic variety of ionic arrangements, including both contact pairs and water separated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Jakob Schauss , Achintya Kundu , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

We model, simulate, and analyze the intramolecular modes of liquid H2O and D2O to elucidate how energy excitation, relaxation, and vibrational dephasing interplay through anharmonic mode-mode coupling. Our analysis employs two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Kwanghee Park , Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We propose a scheme for sensing of an oscillating field in systems with large inhomogeneous broadening and driving field variation by applying sequences of phased, adiabatic, chirped pulses. The latter act as a double filter for dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Genko T. Genov , Yachel Ben-Shalom , Fedor Jelezko , Alex Retzker , Nir Bar-Gill

The coupling between doubly degenerate electronic states and doubly degenerate vibrations is analysed for an octahedral system on the basis of the introduction of an anharmonic Morse potential for the vibronic part. The vibrations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Avram , Gh. E. Draganescu , M. R. Kibler

Phonon-phonon anharmonic effects have a strong influence on the phonon spectrum; most prominent manifestation of these effects are the softening (shift in frequency) and broadening (change in FWHM) of the phonon modes at finite temperature.…

The flexibility and stiffness of small DNA play a fundamental role ranging from several biophysical processes to nano-technological applications. Here, we estimate the mechanical properties of short double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) having length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-09 Supriyo Naskar , Prabal K. Maiti

The anharmonicity of phonons in solid is ultimately rooted in the chemical bonding. However, the direct connection between phonon anharmoncity and chemical bonding is difficult to make experimentally or theoretically, due mainly to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 Hong-Yue Song , Xu-Jin Ge , Man-Yu Shang , Jing-Tao Lü
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