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We study a unitary version of the one-dimensional Anderson model, given by a five diagonal deterministic unitary operator multiplicatively perturbed by a random phase matrix. We fully characterize positivity and vanishing of the Lyapunov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Eman Hamza , Günter Stolz

We consider the solution $u\colon [0,\infty) \times\mathbb{Z}^d\rightarrow [0,\infty) $ to the parabolic Anderson model, where the potential is given by $(t,x)\mapsto\gamma\delta_{Y_t}(x)$ with $Y$ a simple symmetric random walk on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Adrian Schnitzler , Tilman Wolff

We study a continuous matrix-valued Anderson-type model. Both leading Lyapunov exponents of this model are proved to be positive and distinct for all ernergies in $(2,+\infty)$ except those in a discrete set, which leads to absence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-25 H. Boumaza

We consider the (discrete) parabolic Anderson model $\partial u(t,x)/\partial t=\Delta u(t,x) +\xi_t(x) u(t,x)$, $t\geq 0$, $x\in \mathbb{Z}^d$. Here, the $\xi$-field is $\mathbb{R}$-valued, acting as a dynamic random environment, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Dirk Erhard , Martin Hairer , Tiecheng Xu

The scaling behaviour of the Lyapunov exponent near the transition to chaos via type-III intermittency is determined for a generic map. A critical exponent $\beta$ expressing the scaling of the Lyapunov exponent as a function of both, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-02 M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , G. A. Ponce

We study two models of Anderson-type random operators on two deterministically coupled continuous strings. Each model is associated with independent, identically distributed four-by-four symplectic transfer matrices, which describe the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hakim Boumaza , Günter Stolz

The current series of three papers is concerned with the asymptotic dynamics in the following chemotaxis model $$\partial_tu=\Delta u-\chi\nabla(u\nabla v)+u(a(x,t)-ub(x,t))\ ,\ 0=\Delta v-\lambda v+\mu u \ \ (1)$$where $\chi, \lambda, \mu$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Rachidi B. Salako , Wenxian Shen

We consider the parabolic Anderson problem $\partial_tu=\Delta u+\xi(x)u$ on $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{Z}^d$ with localized initial condition $u(0,x)=\delta_0(x)$ and random i.i.d. potential $\xi$. Under the assumption that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jürgen Gärtner , Wolfgang König , Stanislav Molchanov

Through molecular dynamics, we study the $d=2,3$ classical model of $N$ coupled rotators (inertial XY model) assuming a coupling constant which decays with distance as $r_{ij}^{-\alpha}$ ($\alpha \ge 0$). The total energy $<H>$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , Daniele Moroni , Constantino Tsallis

We present the alternative derivation of the excluded volume equation. The resulting equation is mathematically identical to the one proposed in the preceding paper. As a result, the theory reproduces well the observed points by SANS (small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiiti Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

Motivated by the evolution of a population in a slowly varying random environment, we consider the 1D Anderson model on finite volume, with viscosity $ \kappa > 0 $: $$ \partial_{t} u(t,x) = \kappa \Delta u(t,x) + \xi(t, x) u(t,x), \quad…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Tommaso Rosati

It is shown that the nonlinear wave equation $\partial_t^2\phi - \partial^2_x \phi -\mu_0\partial_x(\partial_x\phi)^3 =0$, which is the continuum limit of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) beta model, has a positive Lyapunov exponent lambda_1,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Franzosi , Raoul Gatto , Giulio Pettini , Marco Pettini

In the context of incompressible fluids, the observation that turbulent singular structures fail to be space filling is known as ``intermittency'' and it has strong experimental foundations. Consequently, as first pointed out by Landau,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Luigi De Rosa , Philip Isett

We consider a mechanism for area preserving Hamiltonian systems which leads to the enhanced probability, $P(\lambda, t)$, to find small values of the finite time Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda$. In our investigation of chaotic dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , I. V. Ponomarev

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability analysis of a one dimensional wave equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions subject to a nonlinear distributed damping with an L p functional framework, p $\in$ [2, $\infty$]. Some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Yacine Chitour , Swann Marx , Christophe Prieur

In 2002, Fatiha Alabau, Piermarco Cannarsa and Vilmos Komornik investigated the extent of asymptotic stability of the null solution for weakly coupled partially damped equations of the second order in time. The main point is that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Alain Haraux , Mohamed Ali Jendoubi

We study existence and regularity of weak solutions to a nonlinear parabolic Dirichlet problem $\partial_{t}u - \rho_{\lambda}(x)u\Delta u = \rho_{\lambda}(x)g_{0}(x)u$ on the half line $(0,\infty)$. We find weak solutions from $L^p\ (p <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 William Porteous , Irene M. Gamba , Kun Huang

We study the kinetic Kuramoto model for coupled oscillators with coupling constant below the synchronization threshold. We manage to prove that, for any analytic initial datum, if the interaction is small enough, the order parameter of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Umberto Montemagno

We study the large-time behaviour of the solutions of the evolution equation involving nonlinear diffusion and gradient absorption, $$ \partial_t u - \Delta_p u + |\nabla u|^q=0 . $$ We consider the problem posed for $x\in \real^N$ and t>0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot , Juan Luis Vázquez

We find the asymptotics for the almost sure Lyapunov exponent for the solution of the parabolic Anderson problem as the molecular diffusivity tends to zero.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Carmona , L. Koralov , S. Molchanov