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The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

(abridged)Cosmological observational programs often compare their data not only with $\Lambda$CDM, but also with extensions applying dynamical models of dark energy (DDE), with a time-dependent equation of state (EoS) parameter $w$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller

The $\Lambda$CDM model successfully explains a wide range of cosmological observations; however, persistent discrepancies most notably the $H_0$ tension between early and late time measurements challenge its completeness. No proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Purba Mukherjee , Alexandre Tkatchenko

The early dark energy (EDE) extension to $\Lambda$CDM has been proposed as a candidate scenario to resolve the "Hubble tension". We present new constraints on the EDE model by incorporating new data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Frank J. Qu , Kristen M. Surrao , Boris Bolliet , J. Colin Hill , Blake D. Sherwin , Hidde T. Jense

In this paper we consider 3-form dark energy (DE) models with interactions in the dark sector. We aim to distinguish the phenomenological interactions that are defined through the dark matter (DM) and the DE energy densities. We do our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-18 João Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto , Yaser Tavakoli

Observational constraints are considered on a $w_{log}$CDM model of the dark energy equation of state, $w_{d}(z) = w_{0} + w_{a}\left( \frac{\ln(2+z)}{1+z} - \ln 2 \right)$, using the most recent cosmological datasets including DESI Baryon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Saurabh Verma , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

On the cosmological length scale, recent measurements by WMAP have validated $\Lambda$CDM to a precision not see before in cosmology. Such is not the case on galactic length scales, however, where the `cuspy-core' problem has demonstrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-05 A. D. Speliotopoulos

In the present paper, we investigate the dark energy equation of state using the Gaussian processes analysis method, without confining a particular parametrization. The reconstruction is carried out by adopting the background data including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Ming-Jian Zhang , Hong Li

The model of holographic dark energy (HDE) with massive neutrinos and/or dark radiation is investigated in detail. The background and perturbation evolutions in the HDE model are calculated. We employ the PPF approach to overcome the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-24 Jing-Fei Zhang , Ming-Ming Zhao , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

A host of dark energy models and non-standard cosmologies predict an enhanced Hubble rate in the early Universe: perfectly viable models, which satisfy Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic microwave background and general relativity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Schelke , R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni

Observational growth rate data had been derived from observations of redshift distortions in galaxy redshift surveys. Here we use the growth rate data to place constraints on the dark energy model parameters. By performing a joint analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Shi , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

We propose a new non-parametric method to constrain the cosmological model through the growth factor of large-scale structure. To constrain the cosmological model from observations such as cosmic microwave background or large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Kiichi Yoshida , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Atsushi J. Nishizawa

We investigate an extension of $\Lambda$CDM in which a fraction of cold Dark Matter (DM) decays into invisible dark radiation (DR) around the radiation-matter equality epoch, together with a non-standard dark energy (DE) equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Rahul Dhyani , Purba Mukherjee , Arindam Chatterjee , Anjan A Sen

We apply a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state parameter interacting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Freddy Cueva , Ulises Nucamendi

The existing degeneracy between different dark energy and modified gravity cosmologies at the background level may be broken by analysing quantities at the perturbative level. In this work, we apply a non-parametric smoothing (NPS) method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. E. Gonzalez , J. S. Alcaniz , J. C. Carvalho

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe, ascribed to a dark energy, is one of the most intriguing discoveries in science. In addition to precise, systematics controlled data, clear, robust interpretation of the observations is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder

It has been theorized that Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) could be a possible solution to the Hubble tension. To avoid the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$, in this article we use their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 Denitsa Staicova

We reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe using type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) in a manner independent of any cosmological model assumptions. To do so, we implement a non-parametric iterative smoothing method on the Joint Light-curve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Hanwool Koo , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Benjamin L'Huillier

We propose a non-parametric method of smoothing supernova data over redshift using a Gaussian kernel in order to reconstruct important cosmological quantities including H(z) and w(z) in a model independent manner. This method is shown to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Arman Shafieloo , Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Recent cosmological measurements are hinting that dark energy may evolve, with its equation of state, $w_\mathrm{DE}$, even showing oscillatory patterns. In this work, we employ a model-independent approach to jointly reconstruct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena