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Using redshift space distortion data, we perform model-independent reconstructions of the growth history of matter inhomogeneity in the expanding Universe using two methods: crossing statistics and Gaussian processes. We then reconstruct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate deviations from the cosmic distance duality relation adopting model-dependent and -independent approaches using i) a Taylor expansion, ii) a power-law parameterization, iii) a logarithmic correction, iv) a (2;1) Pad\'e…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Anna Chiara Alfano

We use the latest compilation of observational H(z) measurements obtained with cosmic chronometers in the redshift range $0<z<2$ to place constraints on cosmological parameters. We consider the sample alone and in combination with other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Michele Moresco , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Andrea Cimatti , Lucia Pozzetti , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

Recent measurements and analyses from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Collaboration and supernova surveys combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, indicate that the dark energy density changes over time.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-17 Gabriel P. Lynch , Lloyd Knox , Jens Chluba

In this work, we investigate the phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) model and its generalized form, namely the generalized emergent dark energy (GEDE) model, which introduces a free parameter \unboldmath {\( \Delta \)} that can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 GuangZhen Wang , Xiaolei Li , Nan Liang

Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, combined with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations, suggest a preference…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Yi-Ying Wang , Shi-Jie Gao , Yi-Zhong Fan

We investigate the observational viability of a class of cosmological models in which the vacuum energy density decays linearly with the Hubble parameter, resulting in a production of cold dark matter particles at late times. Similarly to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 C. Pigozzo , M. A. Dantas , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota

We investigated Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in light of modern observations of supernovae, Hubble parameter measurements, data for baryon acoustic oscillations and fluctuations of matter density. The dark energy density for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexander S. Tepliakov

We combine cosmic chronometer and growth of structure data to derive the redshift evolution of the dark energy equation of state $w$, using a novel agnostic approach. The background and perturbation equations lead to two expressions for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Louis Perenon , Matteo Martinelli , Roy Maartens , Stefano Camera , Chris Clarkson

The idea of composite dark energy (DE) is quite natural since on general grounds we expect that the vacuum energy density (associated with the cosmological term $\Lambda$) may appear in combination with other effective forms of DE, denoted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola Peracaula

We use Genetic Algorithms to extract information from several cosmological probes, such as the type Ia supernovae (SnIa), the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and the growth rate of matter perturbations. This is done by implementing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 Savvas Nesseris , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

Motivated by the current status of the cosmological observations and significant tensions in the estimated values of some key parameters assuming the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, we propose a simple but radical phenomenological emergent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo

We combine Dark Energy Survey Year 1 clustering and weak lensing data with Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) experiments to constrain the Hubble constant. Assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM model with minimal…

In this study, we investigate the $w$CDM dynamical dark energy model with spatial curvature utilizing the recently released DESI Collaboration data (DR1 and DR2) in conjunction with other observational probes such as BBN, Observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

The presence of inhomogeneities modifies the cosmic distances through the gravitational lensing effect, and, indirectly, must affect the main cosmological tests. Assuming that the dark energy is a smooth component, the simplest way to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. C. Santos , J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

This work focuses on two linear interaction models between dark matter and dark energy, which are proposed as key factors in explaining cosmic history, specifically the latetime accelerating expansion of the universe. Both models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Robert Rugg , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

Under the commonly used assumption that clumped objects can be well described by a spherical top-hat matter density profile, we investigate the evolution of the cosmic growth index in clustering dark energy (CDE) scenarios on sub-horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 Ahmad Mehrabi , Mohammad Malekjani , Francesco Pace
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