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We study the asymptotic behavior of the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid in a perforated domain. The porous medium is composed of inclusions of size $\varepsilon$ separated by distances $d_\varepsilon$ and the fluid fills the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Christophe Lacave , Nader Masmoudi

Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF) theory has proven to be a versatile framework to relate surface morphology and dynamics during crystal growth to the underlying mechanisms of adatom diffusion and attachment at steps. For an important class of…

In three dimensions, dipole-dipole interactions which alter atomic level shifts and spontaneous decay rates only persist over distances comparable to the wavelength of the emitted light. In this paper we show that it is possible to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Benjamin Dawson , Thomas Mann , Gin Jose , Almut Beige

Using the plane wave pseudopotential method we performed density functional theory calculations on the stability of steps and self-diffusion processes on Ag(100). Our calculated step formation energies show that the {111}-faceted step is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Byung Deok Yu , Matthias Scheffler

Investigating the behavior of amorphous solids under various external loading conditions continues to be an intriguing area of research with significant practical implications. In this study, we demonstrate the utilization of self-motility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-30 Rishabh Sharma , Smarajit Karmakar

I describe a semi-empirical molecular model of the surface attachment kinetics governing ice crystal growth from water vapor as a function of temperature, supersaturation, and crystal mesostructure. An important new hypothesis in this model…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-14 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila

We consider irreversible second-layer nucleation that occurs when two adatoms on a terrace meet. We solve the problem analytically in one dimension for zero and infinite step-edge barriers, and numerically for any value of the barriers in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

The process of anomalous transfer of interstitial atoms during impact deformation of the crystal surface is described theoretically. As shown that surface impact leads to the formation of a wave of inhomogeneous atomic displacements in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-12 A. I. Karasevskii , A. Yu. Naumuk

The point contact of a tunnel tip approaching towards Ag(111) and Cu(111) surfaces is investigated with a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. A sharp jump-to-contact, random in nature, is observed in the conductance. After point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 L. Limot , J. Kröger , R. Berndt , A. Garcia-Lekue , W. A. Hofer

We consider the asymptotic evolution of a relativistic spin-1/2-particle. i.e. a particle whose wavefunction satisfies the Dirac equation with external static potential. We prove that the probability for the particle crossing a (detector)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Duerr , P. Pickl

We show that the decay of sinusoidal ripples on crystal surfaces, where mass transport is limited by the attachment and detachment of atoms at the step-edges, is remarkably different from the decay behavior that has been reported until now.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Shenoy , A. Ramasubramaniam , H. Ramanarayan , D. T. Tambe , W-L. Chan , E. Chason

Surface rippling has been observed when atoms of $X$ and $A$ are mixed on the $A$ substrate surface. The rippling amplitude has been estimated using hard sphere models. We present a gedanken experiment predicting a penetration of small…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Shota Ono , Honoka Satomi , Junji Yuhara

Using total energy calculations, based on interaction potentials from the embedded atom method, we show that the presence of the tip not only lowers the barrier for lateral diffusion of the adatom towards it, but also shifts the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandana Ghosh , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism quantifies defect formation during adiabatic passage across a continuous phase transition, providing key insights into universality in quantum many-body systems. We explore counting statistics of defects in…

The diffraction of fast atoms at crystal surfaces is ideal for a detailed investigation of the surface electronic density. However, instead of sharp diffraction spots, most experiments show elongated streaks characteristic of inelastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Philippe Roncin , Maxime Debiossac

The quantum motion of nuclei, generally ignored in sliding friction, can become important for an atom, ion, or light molecule sliding in an optical lattice. The density-matrix-calculated evolution of a quantum Prandtl-Tomlinson model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Tommaso Zanca , Franco Pellegrini , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

The stochastic dynamics of colloidal particles with surface activity--in the form of catalytic reaction or particle release--and self-phoretic effects is studied analytically. Three different time scales corresponding to inertial effects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ramin Golestanian

Intensive or size-invariant physical properties are well known to become size-dependent when the bulk material is reduced to the nanometer scale. Using silver, the present study shows a remarkable emergent characteristic of extensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Jason N. Armstrong , Susan Z. Hua , Harsh Deep Chopra
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