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Magnetic insulators are often antiferromagnetic (AFM) and layered AFM compounds usually show low ordering temperature. On the other hand, layered ferromagnetic (FM) insulators with high-TC are very rare although they could be quite useful…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-12 Ke Yang , Feng-Ren Fan , Alessandro Stroppa , Hua Wu

We fabricated Pt/La0.5Ba0.5MnO3 ultrathin films with integration to the PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ferroelectric. Strong Topological Hall Effect can be measured across a wide temperature range, which can be turned on and off corresponding to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-18 Zhi Shiuh Lim , Changjian Li , Ping Yang , A. Ariando

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that are promising candidates for low-power spintronic memory and logic devices. Realizing skyrmion-based devices requires an understanding of how structural disorder affects…

Throughout a complete Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) and magnetization study of La0.5Ca0.5MnO3, we discuss about the nature of the complex phase-segregated state established in this compound below T~210 K. Between TN<T<TC, the ESR spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Rivadulla , M. Freita-Alvite , M. A. Lopez-Quintela , L. E. Hueso , D. R. Miguens , P. Sande , J. Rivas

We investigate magnetotransport in exfoliated nanostructures of the candidate magnetic 3D topological insulator $\mathrm{EuSn_{2}As_{2}}$. Similar to macroscopic single crystals, the negative magnetoresistance observed below the N\'eel…

We report the magnetoresistance and nonlinear Hall effect studies over a wide temperature range in pulsed laser deposited Ni0.07Zn0.93O thin film. Negative and positive contributions to magnetoresistance at high and low temperatures have…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-14 Arpana Agrawal , Tanveer A. Darb , R. J. Choudhary , Archana Lakhani , Pranay K. Sen , Pratima Sen

We present a novel multiferroic double perovskite compound, CaZnFeOsO$_6$ (CZFOO), exhibiting combined ferroelectric and ferrimagnetic properties. Through ab initio density functional theory calculations, we predict CZFOO as a unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-22 Deepti Rajpoot , Paresh C. Rout , Nikita Acharya , Varadharajan Srinivasan

Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been recently discovered in Co-doped TiO$_2$ rutile. Our $ab$ $initio$ density-functional theory investigations show that the substitutional Co ions incorporated into TiO$_2$ rutile tend to cluster and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. T. Geng , K. S. Kim

We report on the hitherto unknown compound CeZn2-dGe2 (d approx 0.41). We find this compound to crystallize in a defect version of the well-known CaBe2Ge2 structure type. The phase forms in a Zn/In flux and with Zn-deficiency on one of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Robin Lefèvre , Fabian O von Rohr

We have investigated the electronic structure of ZnO:Mn and ZnO:Mn,N thin films using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and resonance-photoemission spectroscopy. From the Mn 2$p$$\rightarrow3d$ XMCD results, it is shown that, while…

We have investigated the magnetic and dielectric properties of orthorhombic Eu$_{1-y}$Y$_y$MnO$_3$ ($0\leq y\leq 0.6$) single crystals without the presence of the 4$f$ magnetic moments of the rare-earth ions. In $y\geq 0.2$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Mitsuru Akaki , Masaaki Hitomi , Mizuaki Ehara , Daisuke Akahoshi , Hideki Kuwahara

We investigate the occurrence of a ferromagnetic phase transition in high density hadronic matter (e.g., in the interior of a neutron star). This could be induced by a four fermion interaction analogous to the one which is responsible for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-16 Henrik Bohr , Prafulla K. Panda , Constanca Providencia , Joao da Providencia

We report on x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) studies of the paramagnetic (Mn,Co)-co-doped ZnO and ferromagnetic (Fe,Co)-co-doped ZnO nano-particles. Both the surface-sensitive…

The structural phase transition in hexagonal BaMnO$_3$ occurring at $T_c$=130 K was studied in ceramic samples using electron and X-ray diffraction, second harmonic generation as well as by dielectric and lattice dynamic spectroscopies. The…

Motivated by recent observations of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) in the vicinity of superconducting (SC) phases, we study fractional quantum (anomalous) Hall-superconductor heterostructures in the presence of $U(1)$ order-parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-31 Steffen Bollmann , Andreas Haller , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Thomas L. Schmidt , Elio J. König

Several experimental studies have referred to the grain boundary (GB) defect as the origin of the ferromagnetism in ZnO. However, the mechanism of this hypothesis has never been confirmed. Present study investigates the atomic structure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Assa Aravindh , Udo Schwingenschloegl , Iman S. Roqan

In the spinel compound GeCo$_2$O$_4$, the Co$^{2+}$ pyrochlore sublattice presents remarkable magnetic field-induced behaviors that we unveil through neutron and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The N\'eel ordered magnetic phase is entered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 X. Fabrèges , E. Ressouche , F. Duc , S. de Brion , M. Amara , C. Detlefs , L. Paolasini , E. Suard , L. -P. Regnault , B. Canals , P. Strobel , V. Simonet

Unique polar properties of nanoscale hafnia-zirconia oxides (Hf$_x$Zr$_{1-x}$O$_2$) are of great interest for condensed matter physics, nanophysics and advanced applications. These properties are connected (at least partially) to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Eugene A. Eliseev , Sergei V. Kalinin , Anna N. Morozovska

We report magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas confined at MgZnO/ZnO heterointerface in a high magnetic field up to 26 T. High electron mobility and low charge carrier density enabled the observation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Y. Kozuka , A. Tsukazaki , D. Maryenko , J. Falson , S. Akasaka , K. Nakahara , S. Nakamura , S. Awaji , K. Ueno , M. Kawasaki

We have investigated the ferromagnetic (FM) phase which suddenly develops in UCo1-xRuxAl and is isolated by paramagnetic regions on both sides from the parent UCoAl and URuAl. For that purpose we have grown high quality single crystals with…