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We have experimentally and theoretically shown that the circularly polarized beam bearing singly charged optical vortex propagating through a uniaxial crystal can be split after focusing into the radially and azimuthally polarized beams in…

Dual image formation for a two-dimensional object via bimodal propagation through chiral-dispersive thick lens is derived. In this article, first-order frequency-dependent material dispersion of the dielectric permittivity and the lens…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Salaheddeen Bugoffa , Hussin Ragb

The space-time focusing of a (continuous) succession of localized X-shaped pulses is obtained by suitably integrating over their speed, i.e., over their axicon angle, thus generalizing a previous (discrete) approach. First, new Superluminal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni Rached , Amr Shaarawi , Erasmo Recami

We report on an investigation of the beam profile of an atom laser extracted from a magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The transverse momentum distribution is magnified by a curved mirror for matter waves and a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Köhl , Th. Busch , K. Molmer , T. W. Hänsch , T. Esslinger

In recent experiments, localized and stationary pulses have been generated in second-order nonlinear processes with femtosecond pulses, whose asymptotic features relate with those of nondiffracting and nondispersing polychromatic Bessel…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miguel A. Porras , Paolo Di Trapani

Nonlocal metasurfaces provide a compact route to generating momentum-space optical vortices but are limited by steep dispersion typically associated with high-quality (Q) factor resonances, resulting in narrowband and inefficient operation.…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-07 Keren Wang , Kaili Sun , Jing Du , Peijuan Dai , Hao Zhou , Lujun Huang , Zhanghua Han , Wei Wang

We have studied correlations in the speckle patterns generated by the scattering of perfect optical vortex (POV) beams and used them for producing a new-class of coherence functions, namely Bessel coherence functions. Higher (zeroth) order…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-22 Patnala Vanitha , Nijil Lal , Anju Rani , Salla Gangi Reddy , R. P. Singh

Creating materials with time-variant properties is critical for breaking reciprocity that imposes fundamental limitations to wave propagation. However, it is challenging to realize efficient and ultrafast temporal modulation in a photonic…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-11 Xuexue Guo , Yimin Ding , Yao Duan , Xingjie Ni

This paper examines some of the recent experiments on superluminal propagation. It is well known that Sommerfeld and Brillouin analyzed a rectangular sinusoidal signal propagating through a dispersive medium and derived expressions to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Akhila Raman

We report on a versatile method to compensate the linear attenuation in a medium, independently of its microscopic origin. The method exploits diffraction-limited Bessel beams and tailored on-axis intensity profiles which are generated…

Demand for lightweight, highly reflective and mechanically compliant mirrors for optics experiments has seen a significant surge. In this aspect, photonic crystal (PhC) membranes are ideal alternatives to conventional mirrors, as they…

Ultrasonic transducer is a sensor that realizes the mutual conversion of ultrasonic and electrical signals, and it is widely used in quality inspection, biomedical imaging and other fields. Commonly used ultrasonic transducers have a small…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Xianlin Song , Jianshuang Wei , Lingfang Song

Optical activity, the power of a medium to rotate the polarization of a light beam, has contributed significantly to molecular structure assessments in stereochemistry, biomolecular science and crystallography. Thus far, it is commonly…

Meta-materials are one of the important discussions of condensed matters which have unusual optical properties. They can be used to regulate light and wave propagation. Natural hyperbolic and non-convex plasmons are the characteristics of…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-10 B. Ghavami , E. Rostampour

Ultrafast lasers have revolutionized material processing, opening a wealth of new applications in many areas of science. A recent technology that allows the cleaving of transparent materials via non-ablative processes is based on focusing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Meyer , M. Jacquot , R. Giust , J. Safioui , L. Rapp , L. Furfaro , P. -A. Lacourt , J. M. Dudley , F. Courvoisier

Reflectionless potentials following the prescription of Kay and Moses allow for total transmission of incoming waves of any kinetic energy. The optical analogue of such potentials occur as dielectric stratified media that can offer null…

It is found that there exist composite media that exhibit strong spatial dispersion even in the very large wavelength limit. This follows from the study of lattices of ideally conducting parallel thin wires (wire media). In fact, our…

We describe nonlinear Bessel vortex beams as localized and stationary solutions with embedded vorticity to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a dissipative term that accounts for the multi-photon absorption processes taking place at…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-24 Miguel A. Porras , Carlos Ruiz-Jiménez , Márcio Carvalho

In the context of the LAUE project devoted to build a Laue lens prototype for focusing celestial hard X-/soft gamma-rays, a Laue lens made of bent crystal tiles, with 20 m focal length, is simulated. The focusing energy passband is assumed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 E. Virgilli , V. Valsan , F. Frontera , E. Caroli , V. Liccardo , J. B. Stephen

Exact analytical results (in terms of Bessel functions) for the bandgaps, reflectance, and transmittance of one-dimensional photonic crystals with a sawtooth refractive index profile on the period are derived for the first time. This…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-12 G. V. Morozov , D. W. L. Sprung , J. Martorell