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Superconductivity in the iron pnictides emerges from metallic parent compounds exhibiting intertwined stripe-type magnetic order and nematic order, with itinerant electrons suggested to be essential for both. Here we use X-ray and neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-05 Yu Song , Huibo Cao , B. C. Chakoumakos , Yang Zhao , Aifeng Wang , Hechang Lei , C. Petrovic , Robert J. Birgeneau

Superconductivity arises in the layered iron-pnictide compounds when magnetic long range order disappears. We use first principles density functional methods to study magnetic arrangements that may compete with long range order near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-03 Z. P. Yin , W. E. Pickett

We investigate the interplay between unconventional magnetism and superconductivity in a model of a $p$-wave magnet on a square lattice. Using a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de-Gennes approach, we analyze the pairing amplitudes, competition,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-19 J. E. C. Carmelo , I. R. Pimentel , P. D. Sacramento

In europium-based iron pnictides superconducting Fe-planes can be influenced by a Zeeman field originated from the neighboring Eu-planes. The field tends to induce spin-density waves with a ferromagnetic average which coexists with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-20 Huai-Xiang Huang , Yu-Qian Cao , Xin Wan

We analyze the competition of magnetism and superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with a moderate interaction strength, including the possibility of incommensurate spiral magnetic order. Using an unbiased renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-15 Hiroyuki Yamase , Andreas Eberlein , Walter Metzner

We consider competing pair-density-wave (PDW) and $d$-wave superconducting states in a magnetic field. We show that PDW order appears in the cores of $d$-wave vortices, driving checkerboard charge-density-wave (CDW) order in the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniel F. Agterberg , Julien Garaud

Increasing experimental evidence suggests the occurrence of filamentary superconductivity in different (quasi) two-dimensional physical systems. In this piece of work, we discuss the proposal that under certain circumstances, this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-29 Giulia Venditti , Sergio Caprara

We perform a microscopic theoretical study of the generic properties of competing magnetic phases in iron pnictides. As a function of electron filling and temperature, the magnetic stripe (single-Q) order forms a dome, but competing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-05 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Brian M. Andersen

Pd-intercalated ErTe$_3$ is studied as a model system to explore the effect of "intertwined" superconducting and charge density wave (CDW) orders. Despite the common wisdom that superconductivity emerges only when CDW is suppressed, we…

Recent experiments in optimally hole-doped iron arsenides have revealed a novel magnetically ordered ground state that preserves tetragonal symmetry, consistent with either a charge-spin density wave (CSDW), which displays a non-uniform…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-27 R. M. Fernandes , S. A. Kivelson , E. Berg

We investigate the competition between superconductivity, charge-ordering, magnetic-ordering, and the Kondo effect in a heavy fermion $s$-wave superconductor described by a Kondo lattice model with an attractive on-site Hubbard interaction.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Benedikt Lechtenberg , Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

We consider a 2D electron system on a square lattice with hopping beyond nearest neighbors. The existence of the quantum critical point associated with an electronic topological transition in the noninteracting system results in density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Bouis , M. N. Kiselev , F. Onufrieva , P. Pfeuty

Superconductivity in the iron pnictides develops near antiferromagnetism, and the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase appears to overlap with the superconducting phase in some materials such as BaFe2-xTxAs2 (where T = Co or Ni). Here we use…

The influence of incommensurate spin density waves (SDW) on superconductivity in unconventional superconductors is studied by means of the Bogolubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations. Exploiting translational symmetries of a magnetically ordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrzej Ptok , Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski

Magnetic spin fluctuations is one candidate to produce the bosonic modes that mediate the superconductivity in the ferrous superconductors. Up until now, all of the LaOFeAs and BaFe2As2 structure types have simple commensurate magnetic…

We analyze the effect of weak disorder on the competition between antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity in a model for iron-based superconductors. Under the assumption of an approximate particle-hole symmetry we show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-10 Mareike Hoyer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

We performed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements to investigate the evolution of spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconducting (SC) states upon electron doping in CaFe_{1-x}Co_{x}AsF, which exhibits an intermediate phase diagram…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-04 S. Tsutsumi , N. Fujiwara , S. Matsuishi , H. Hosono

We investigate the nematic and loop-current type orders that may arise as vestigial precursor phases in a model with an underlying pair-density wave (PDW) instability. We discuss how such a vestigial phase gives rise to a highly anisotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-07 Jonatan Wårdh , Mats Granath

The layered iron superconductors are discussed using electronic structure calculations. The four families of compounds discovered so far, including Fe(Se,Te) have closely related electronic structures. The Fermi surface consists of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 D. J. Singh , M. H. Du , L. Zhang , A. Subedi , J. An

Nematic order often breaks the tetragonal symmetry of iron-based superconductors. It arises from regular structural transition or electronic instability in the normal phase. Here, we report the observation of a nematic superconducting…