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We show that the use of the main characteristics of the circle map leads naturally to establish a few statements on primes and pseudoprimes. In this way a Fermat's theorem on primes and some interesting properties of pseudoprimes are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Leo , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani

This paper is the second part of a two-part study of an elementary functorial construction of tesselated surfaces from finite groups. This elementary construction was discussed in the first part and generally results in a large collection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan

I give a conjectural generating function for the numbers of $\delta$-nodal curves in a linear system of dimension $\delta$ on an algebraic surface. It reproduces the results of Vainsencher for the case $\delta\le 6$ and Kleiman-Piene for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Lothar Goettsche

Let S be a smooth cubic surface defined over a field K. As observed by Segre and Manin, there is a secant and tangent process on S that generates new K-rational points from old. It is natural to ask for the size of a minimal generating set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Jenny Cooley

We study the generating series associated with the degree sequence of a monomial self-map of a projective toric variety. We establish conditions under which this series has its circle of convergence as a natural boundary, and hence is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Quang-Khai Nguyen

We give an explicit formula for the self-intersection number of negative curves on Fermat surfaces. The formula offers us hints to either prove or disprove the Bounded Negativity Conjecture for the Fermat surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Zhenjian Wang

We introduce the notion of radical parametrization of a surface, and we provide algorithms to compute such type of parametrizations for families of surfaces, like: Fermat surfaces, surfaces with a high multiplicity (at least the degree…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-02-21 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

We prove that the enumerative geometry of lines on smooth cubic surfaces is governed by the arithmetic of the base field. In 1949, Segre proved that the number of lines on a smooth cubic surface over any field is 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Stephen McKean

In the first part of this paper we give a survey of classical results on Kummer surfaces with Picard number 17 from the point of view of lattice theory. We prove ampleness properties for certain divisors on Kummer surfaces and we use them…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Alice Garbagnati , Alessandra Sarti

The dynamical system generated by the iterated calculation of the high order gaps between neighboring terms of a sequence of natural numbers is remarkable and only incidentally characterized at the boundary by the notable Proth-Glibreath…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

We introduce a class of objects which we call 'affine surfaces'. These provide families of foliations on surfaces whose dynamics we are interested in. We present and analyze a couple of examples, and we define concepts related to these in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eduard Duryev , Charles Fougeron , Selim Ghazouani

The Fermat numbers have many notable properties, including order universality, coprimality, and definition by a recurrence relation. We use arbitrary elliptic curves and rational points of infinite order to generate sequences that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Skye Binegar , Randy Dominick , Meagan Kenney , Jeremy Rouse , Alex Walsh

We find sharp upper bounds on the order of the automorphism group of a hypersurface in complex projective space in every dimension and degree. In each case, we prove that the hypersurface realizing the upper bound is unique up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Louis Esser , Jennifer Li

We present a variety of prime-generating constructions that are based on sums of primes. The constructions come in all shapes and sizes, varying in the number of dimensions and number of generated primes. Our best result is a construction…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Dmitry Kamenetsky

The purpose of this work is to collect in one place available information on line arrangements known in the literature as braid, monomial, Ceva or Fermat arrangement. They have been studied for a long time and appeared recently in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Justyna Szpond

It is well-known that the Fermat surface of degree $d\geq 3$ has $3d^2$ lines. However, it has not yet been established what is the maximal number of pairwise disjoint lines that it can have if $d\geq 4$. In this article we show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Sally Andria , Jacqueline Rojas , Wállace Mangueira

We describe the trace representations of two families of binary sequences derived from Fermat quotients modulo an odd prime $p$ (one is the binary threshold sequences, the other is the Legendre-Fermat quotient sequences) via determining the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Zhixiong Chen

Some examples of naturally arising multisum $q$-series which turn out to have representations as fermionic single sums are presented. The resulting identities are proved using transformation formulas from the theory of basic hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Andrew V. Sills

We show that the existence of a non-trivial solution of $x^n+y^n=p^n$, with $p$ a prime number, is equivalent to the existence of a solution of a certain (over-determined) system of $(n-1)$-recursion relations ("zipper" equations) in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Yochay Jerby

We study linear systems of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ singular along general lines. Our purpose is to identify and classify special systems of such surfaces, i.e., those nonempty systems where the conditions imposed by the multiple lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 M. Dumnicki , B. Harbourne , J. Roé , T. Szemberg , H. Tutaj-Gasińska