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Landau theory relates phase transitions to the minimization of the Landau functional (e.g., free energy functional), which is expressed as a power series of the order parameter. It has been shown that the critical behavior of certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-30 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

In this paper, we introduce a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for the extended-$s$ and d-wave superconductors (SC) in granular systems that is defined on a lattice. In contrast to the ordinary Abelian Higgs model (AHM) that is a GL theory for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Tomoyoshi Ono , Ikuo Ichinose

Developments in the physics of 2D electron systems during the last decade have revealed a new class of nonequilibrium phenomena in the presence of a moderately strong magnetic field. The hallmark of these phenomena is magnetoresistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , M. A. Zudov

We review recent work on a continuum, classical theory of thermal fluctuations in two dimensional superconductors. A functional integral over a Ginzburg-Landau free energy describes the amplitude and phase fluctuations responsible for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

In this paper we present a self-contained macroscopic description of diffusive systems interacting with boundary reservoirs and under the action of external fields. The approach is based on simple postulates which are suggested by a wide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

We derive the extended Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formalism for a clean s-wave two-band superconductor by employing a systematic expansion of the free-energy functional and the corresponding matrix gap equation in powers of the small deviation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 A. V. Vagov , A. A. Shanenko , M. V. Milošević , V. M. Axt , F. M. Peeters

(Quasi-)periodic solutions are constructed analytically for Galerkin-regularized or truncated nonlinear Schr\"odinger (GrNLS) systems preserving finite Fourier freedoms. GrNLS admits travelling-wave or multi-phase solutions, including…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-05 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We consider fluctuations of the energy on a mesoscopic island coupled to two leads. We use the Keldysh effective action formalism to derive the Langevin equation for the energy of the island in a very general setting and show how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Ville J. Kauppila , Matti A. Laakso , Tero T. Heikkilä

We discuss fluctuation-dissipation relations valid under general conditions even out of equilibrium. The response function is expressed in terms of unperperturbed correlation functions, where contributions peculiar to non-equilibrium can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-23 Giacomo Gradenigo , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino , Dario Villamaina , Angelo Vulpiani

In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau equation, the temperature dependence of the upper critical field of small ring-like superconductors is studied. At equilibrium small parts of the phase diagram show paramagnetism for width / radius…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Meyers

The critical fluctuations in a mesoscopic superconducting ring are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau approach. The nonlocal conductivity as well as the specific heat are calculated as functions of the magnetic flux $\Phi$ through the ring.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Mironov , A. Buzdin

We present a theoretical framework to understand a modified fluctuation-dissipation theorem valid for systems close to non-equilibrium steady-states and obeying markovian dynamics. We discuss the interpretation of this result in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Verley , K. Mallick , D. Lacoste

The persistent current in a mesoscopic ring has a Gaussian distribution with small non-Gaussian corrections. Here we report a semiclassical calculation of the leading non-Gaussian correction, which is described by the three-point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Piet W. Brouwer , Jeroen Danon

Orbitally ordered states exhibit unique features which make them a promising platform for exploring the ultrafast dynamics of long-range order in solids: Their free energy typically has multiple discrete minima, and electric laser fields or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

We review the recent progress in understanding the properties of spin-split superconductors under non-equilibrium conditions. Recent experiments and theories demonstrate a rich variety of transport phenomena occurring in devices based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-01 F. Sebastian Bergeret , Mikhail Silaev , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkila

A system driven in the vicinity of its critical point by varying a relevant field in an arbitrary function of time is a generic system that possesses a long relaxation time compared with the driving time scale and thus represents a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Baoquan Feng , Shuai Yin , Fan Zhong

Stochastic thermodynamics has largely succeeded in characterizing both equilibrium and far-from-equilibrium phenomena. Yet many opportunities remain for application to mesoscopic complex systems -- especially biological ones -- whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 Mikhael T. Semaan , James P. Crutchfield

Predicting nonequilibrium fluctuations requires a knowledge of nonequilibrium distribution functions. Despite the distributions' fractal character some theoretical results, "Fluctuation Theorems", reminiscent of but distinct from, Gibbs'…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-11 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

In this contribution we show that a suitably defined nonequilibrium entropy of an N-body isolated system is not a constant of the motion in general and its variation is bounded, the bounds determined by the thermodynamic entropy, i.e., the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Perez-Madrid

We compare two approaches to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, the two-generator bracket formulation of time-evolution equations for averages and the macroscopic fluctuation theory, for an isothermal driven diffusive system under steady state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 Hans Christian Ottinger