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A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler--Lagrange equations of any variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter E. Hydon , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

A review of solutions of solid-state diffusion problems in infinite and semi-infinite bodies is presented. Based on the identified solutions for the semi-infinite body a two-step diffusion problem is discussed in detail with the first step…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-09 Guglielmo Macrelli

Properties of an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled ordinary differential equations are discussed. This system models some properties present in the equations of motion for an inviscid fluid such as the skew symmetry and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander , Natasa Pavlović

We discuss direct and inverse spectral theory of self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville relations with separated boundary conditions in the left-definite setting. In particular, we develop singular Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for these relations.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Jonathan Eckhardt

Some important concepts in the nonstandard analysis theory of turbulence are presented in this article. The structure of point, on which differential equations are defined, is analyzed. The distinction between the uniform point and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Feng Wu

An ordinary differential operator of the fourth order with coefficients converging at infinity sufficiently rapidly to constant limits is considered. Scattering theory for this operator is developed in terms of special solutions of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-05 D. R. Yafaev

We give a not trivial upper bound on the velocity of disturbances in an infinitely extended anharmonic system at thermal equilibrium. The proof is achieved by combining a control on the non equilibrium dynamics with an explicit use of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 P. Buttà , E. Caglioti , S. Di Ruzza , C. Marchioro

By using recent developments for the Langevin dynamics of spatially asymmetric systems, we routinely generalize the Onsager-Machlup fluctuation theory of the second order in time. In this form, it becomes applicable to fluctuating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen

In this paper, we consider sublinear second order differential equations with impulsive effects. Basing on the Poincar\'{e}-Bohl fixed point theorem, we first will prove the existence of harmonic solutions. The existence of subharmonic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Yanmin Niu , Xiong Li

We present strongly stable semi-discrete finite difference approximations to the quarter space problem (x>0, t>0) for the first order in time, second order in space wave equation with a shift term. We consider space-like (pure outflow) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Gioel Calabrese , Carsten Gundlach

Addition theorems have been indispensable tools for the reduction of quantum transition amplitudes. They are normally utilized at the start of the process to move the angular dependence within plane waves and Coulomb potentials, and the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jack C. Straton

Depending on the type of flow, the transition to turbulence can take one of two forms: either turbulence arises from a sequence of instabilities or from the spatial proliferation of transiently chaotic domains, a process analogous to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-06 Bowen Yang , Yi Zhuang , Gökhan Yalnız , Vasudevan Mukund , Elena Marensi , Björn Hof

In one-dimensional quantum mechanics, or the Sturm-Liouville theory, Crum's theorem describes the relationship between the original and the associated Hamiltonian systems, which are iso-spectral except for the lowest energy state. Its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of positive solutions of a second order differential equation with a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet conditions given by a parameter dependence integral. The studied problem is a nonlocal perturbation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Alberto Cabada , Javier Iglesias

Bivariate partial-sums discrete probability distributions are defined. The question of the existence of a limit distribution for iterated partial summations is solved for finite-support bivariate distributions which satisfy conditions under…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Lívia Leššova , Ján Mačutek

In this paper, we study the higher-order uncertain differential equations (UDEs) as defined by Kaixi Zhang (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10700-024-09422-0), mainly focus on the second-order case. We propose a pivotal condition (monotonicity in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Qiubao Wang , Zeman Wang , Zhong Liu , Zikun Han , Xiuying Guo

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

We establish several results related to existence, nonexistence or bifurcation of positive solutions for a Dirichlet boundary value problem with in a smooth bounded domain. The main feature of this paper consists in the presence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Marius Ghergu , Vicentiu Radulescu

We consider second-order evolution equations in an abstract setting with intermittently delayed/ not-delayed damping. We give sufficient conditions for asymptotic and exponential stability, improving and generalising our previous results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Serge Nicaise , Cristina Pignotti

Discrete approximations to the equation \begin{equation*} L_{cont}u = u^{(4)} + D(x) u^{(3)} + A(x) u^{(2)} + (A'(x)+H(x)) u^{(1)} + B(x) u = f, \; x\in[0,1] \end{equation*} are considered. This is an extension of the Sturm-Liouville case…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Matania Ben-Artzi , Benjamin Kramer
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