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Calcium vanadate CaV$_2$O$_4$ has a crystal structure of quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chains composed of orbital-active V$^{3+}$ ions and undergoes successive structural and antiferromagnetic phase transitions at $T_s\sim 140$ K and $T_N…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-17 T. Watanabe , S. Kobayashi , Y. Hara , J. Xu , B. Lake , J. -Q. Yan , A. Niazi , D. C. Johnston

The effect of orbital degrees of freedom on the exchange interactions in the spin-1 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet CaV2O4 is systematically studied. For this purpose a realistic low-energy model with the parameters derived from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. V. Pchelkina , I. V. Solovyev

The low-temperature electronic and magnetic properties of NH$_4$V$_2$O$_5$, an isoelectronic analog of the spin-ladder compound $\alpha'$-NaV$_2$O$_5$, are investigated using DFT+$U$ calculations. Two charge-ordering patterns - zigzag and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-20 Dm. M. Korotin

We report synthesis and magnetic properties of quasi-one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain compound BaNa$_2$Cu(VO$_4$)$_2$. This orthovanadate has a centrosymmetric crystal structure, $C2/c$, where the…

Vanadium spinels (ZnV_2O_4, MgV_2O_4, and CdV_2O_4) exhibit a sequence of structural and magnetic phase transitions, reflecting the interplay of lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom. We offer a theoretical model taking into account…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Tchernyshyov

NaV2O4 crystals were grown under high pressure using a NaCl flux, and the crystals were characterized with X-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, heat capacity, and magnetization. The structure of NaV2O4 consists of double chains of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Yamaura , M. Arai , A. Sato , A. B. Karki , D. P. Young , R. Movshovich , S. Okamoto , D. Mandrus , E. Takayama-Muromachi

We present our theoretical results on the mechanism of two transitions in vanadium spinel oxides $A$V$_2$O$_4$ ($A$=Zn, Mg, or Cd) in which magnetic V cations constitute a geometrically-frustrated pyrochlore structure. We have derived an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

$^{51}$V NMR studies on CaV2O4 single crystals and $^{17}$O NMR studies on $^{17}$O-enriched powder samples are reported. The temperature dependences of the $^{17}$O NMR line width and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate give strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-17 X. Zong , B. J. Suh , A. Niazi , J. Q. Yan , D. L. Schlagel , T. A. Lograsso , D. C. Johnston

The magnetic behaviour of the low-dimensional Vanadium-oxides Sr2V3O9 and Ba2V3O9 was investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements. In both compounds, the results can be very well described by an S=1/2…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Kaul , H. Rosner , V. Yushankhai , J. Sichelschmidt , R. V. Shpanchenko , C. Geibel

We report a neutron diffraction and muon spin relaxation muSR study of static and dynamical magnetic properties of BaCo2V2O8, a quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain system. A proposed model for the antiferromagnetic structure includes: a…

We report the successful growth of high-quality single crystals of \ACVO, a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chain compound containing Co$^{2+}$ ions, using the optical floating zone method. The crystal growth was stabilized under high-pressure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-15 Anzar Ali , Guratinder Kaur , Arvind Maurya , Isha , Kathrin Küster , Ulrich Starke , Pascal Puphal , Arvind Kumar Yogi , Masahiko Isobe

Lattice and magnetic dynamics of NiWO$_4$ single crystals were studied with the use of polarized Raman spectroscopy in a wide temperature range of 10-300 K including the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature $T_N$=62 K. Static magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 M. A. Prosnikov , V. Yu. Davydov , A. N. Smirnov , M. P. Volkov , R. V. Pisarev , P. Becker , L. Bohatý

We examined a two-dimensional Heisenberg model with two kinds of exchange energies, $J_e$ and $J_c$. This model describes localized spins at vanadium ions in a layer of CaV$_4$O$_9$, for which a spin gap is found by a recent experiment.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuhiro Sano , Ken'ichi Takano

A new spin-1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuMoO_4(OH) is prepared by the hydrothermal method. The crystal structures of KCuMoO_4(OH) and the already-known Na-analogue, NaCuMoO_4(OH), are isotypic, comprising chains of Cu^{2+}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-21 Kazuhiro Nawa , Takeshi Yajima , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Zenji Hiroi

Magnetic correlations of two iso-structural quasi-one-dimensional (1D) antiferromagnetic spin-chain compounds Sr$M_2$V$_2$O$_8$ ($M$ = Co, Mn) have been investigated by magnetization and powder neutron diffraction. Two different collinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-17 A. K. Bera , B. Lake , W. -D. Stein , S. Zander

We present muon-spin rotation measurements on polycrystalline samples of the complete family of the antiferromagnetic (AF) $zigzag$ chain compounds, Na$_x$Ca$_{1-x}$V$_2$O$_4$. In this family, we explore the magnetic properties from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Oren Ofer , Yutaka Ikedo , Tatsuo Goko , Martin Mansson , Jun Sugiyama , Eduardo J. Ansaldo , Jess H. Brewer , Kim H. Chow , Hiroya Sakurai

We have performed measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of NaV$_2$O$_5$ between 2 and 400 K. The high temperature part is typical of spin 1/2 chains with a nearest--neighbour antiferromagnetic exchange integral $J$ of 529 K. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Frederic Mila , Patrice Millet , Jacques Bonvoisin

We have carried out a wide range of calculations for the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with nearest- and second-neighbor interactions on a two-dimensional lattice which describes the geometry of the vanadium ions in the spin-gap system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Gelfand , Z. Weihong , R. R. P. Singh , J. Oitmaa , C. J. Hamer

We present a detailed investigation of the magnetic properties of complex vanadium phosphates M(VO)2(PO4)2 (M = Ca, Sr) by means of magnetization, specific heat, 31P NMR measurements, and band structure calculations. Experimental data…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-21 R. Nath , A. A. Tsirlin , E. E. Kaul , M. Baenitz , N. Büttgen , C. Geibel , H. Rosner

We have studied the electronic structure of the spin-gapped system CsV$_2$O$_5$ by means of an ab initio calculation. Our analysis and a re-examination of the susceptibility data indicate that the behavior of this system is much closer to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roser Valenti , T. Saha-Dasgupta
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