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Quantum many body phases, in competition or coexistence has always been a fascinating area of research in condensed matter physics. One of the most widely investigated scenario of phase competition is that between superconductivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-28 Madhuparna Karmakar

The discovery of high-$T_c$ superconductivity in the pnictides, materials with a Fermi surface determined by several bands, highlights the need to understand how superconductivity arises in multiband systems. In this effort, using symmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-28 Adriana Moreo , Maria Daghofer , Andrew Nicholson , Elbio Dagotto

Superconductivity (SC) may microscopically coexist with density wave (DW) when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is not perfect. There are, at least, two possible microscopic structures of a DW state with quasi-particle states remaining…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-27 P. D. Grigoriev

We study two-band one-dimensional superconducting chains of spinless fermions with inter and intra-band pairing. These bands hybridize and depending on the relative angular momentum of their orbitals this can be symmetric or anti-symmetric.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-22 T. O. Puel , P. D. Sacramento , M. A. Continentino

We have studied the distinctive features of the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) instability and phase transitions in two--dimensional (2D) mesoscopic superconductors placed in magnetic field of arbitrary orientation and rotating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

We study s-wave pairing of population imbalanced Fermi atoms in quasi two dimensions using a mean field theory. At zero temperature, we map out the phase diagram in the entire Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer-Bose Einstein condensation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-03 Theja N. De Silva

In this paper we study the superfluid density of the two component Fermi gas in optical lattices with population imbalance. Three different type of phases, the BCS-state (Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer), the FFLO-state (Fulde, Ferrel,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-30 T. Paananen

Gapless superconductivity can arise when pairing occurs between fermion species with different Fermi surface sizes, provided there is a sufficiently large mismatch between Fermi surfaces and/or at sufficiently large coupling constant. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Gubankova

Magnetic instability in gapless superconductors still remains as a puzzle. In this article, we point out that the instability might be caused by using BCS theory in mean-field approximation, where the phase fluctuation has been neglected.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mei Huang

Superconductivity and superfluidity of fermions require, within the BCS theory, matching of the Fermi energies of the two interacting Fermion species. Difference in the number densities of the two species leads either to a normal state, to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Jensen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

Two topics of high current interest in the field of unconventional superconductivity are non-centrosymmetric superconductors and multiband superconductivity. Half-Heusler superconductors such as YPtBi exemplify both. In this paper, we study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-27 C. Timm , A. P. Schnyder , D. F. Agterberg , P. M. R. Brydon

Exotic quantum phases including topological states and non-Fermi liquids may be realized by quantum states with total angular momentum $j=3/2$, as manifested in HgTe and pyrochlore iridates. Recently, an exotic superconducting state with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Hanbit Oh , Eun-Gook Moon

It is predicted that a new class of systems - superconductor/normal metal (S/N) heterostructures can reveal the in-plane Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) instability under nonequilibrium conditions at temperatures close to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

We investigate the influence of general forms of disorder on the robustness of superconductivity in multiband materials. Specifically, we consider a general two-band system where the bands arise from an orbital degree of freedom of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-13 D. C. Cavanagh , P. M. R. Brydon

Detecting the phases of the superconducting order parameter is pivotal for unraveling the pairing symmetry of superconducting electrons. Conventional methods for probing these phases have focused on macroscopic interference effects, such as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-02 Bo Zhan , Qiang Gao , Runze Chi , Yiwen Chen , Lin Zhao , Dingshun Lv , Xingjiang Zhou , Tao Xiang

Inhomogeneous superconductivity arises when the species participating in the pairing phenomenon have different Fermi surfaces with a large enough separation. In these conditions it could be more favorable for each of the pairing fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casalbuoni , Giuseppe Nardulli

We study the attractive Hubbard model with spin imbalance on two lattices featuring a flat band: the Lieb and kagome lattices. We present mean-field phase diagrams featuring exotic superfluid phases, similar to the…

Multiple-band nature of electronic energy bands leads to novel physical effects in solids. In this paper, we clarify physical properties of a Fermi system with a pair of electron and hole Fermi surfaces (FSs), whose coupling is mediated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Zhiming Pan , Ryuichi Shindou

We investigate superconductivity that may exist in the doped BaCoSO, a multi-orbital Mott insulator with a strong antiferromagnetic ground state. The superconductivity is studied in both t-J type and Hubbard type multi-orbital models by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-21 Shengshan Qin , Yinxiang Li , Qiang Zhang , Congcong Le , Jiangping Hu

We investigate how hybridization (single-quasiparticle scattering) between two superconducting bands induces odd-frequency superconductivity in a multiband superconductor. An explicit derivation of the odd-frequency pairing correlation and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-07 L. Komendová , A. V. Balatsky , A. M. Black-Schaffer