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The practical difficulty in distinguishing the impact of magnetic circular dichroism and the inverse Faraday effect fuels intense debates over which mechanism predominantly drives the process of helicity dependent all-optical switching of…

Dynamical perturbations can modify the energy landscape of a physical system, such that unstable equilibrium configurations become stable when subject to an external drive. The magnetic analog of such dynamical stabilization corresponds to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Emir Karadza , Hanchen Wang , Niklas Kercher , Paul Noel , William Legrand , Richard Schlitz , Pietro Gambardella

We present a method to map the saturation magnetization of soft ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy, and we illustrate it to assess the compositional dependence of the magnetization of CoFeB(1 nm)/MgO films. The method relies on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Vernier , J. P. Adam , S. Eimer , G. Agnus , T. Devolder , T. Hauet , B. Ockert , D. Ravelosona

We investigate the ultrafast magnetization dynamics of FePt in the L10 phase after an optical heating pulse, as used in heat assisted magnetic recording. We compare continuous and nanogranular thin films and emphasize the impact of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 L. Willig , A. von Reppert , M. Deb , F. Ganss , O. Hellwig , M. Bargheer

A detailed study of exchange-biased Fe/MnF2 bilayers using magneto-optical Kerr Effect shows that the magnetization reversal occurs almost fully through domain wall nucleation and propagation for external fields parallel to the exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Elke Arenholz , Kai Liu

We report the engineering of the polar magnetooptical (MO) Kerr effect in perpendicularly magnetized L10-MnAl epitaxial films with remarkably tuned magnetization, strain, and structural disorder by varying substrate temperature (Ts) during…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Lijun Zhu , Liane Brandt , Jianhua Zhao

Here we report the measurement of the interfacial spin accumulation induced by the spin Hall effect in Pt and W thin films using magneto-optical Kerr microscopy. We show that the Kerr rotation has opposite sign in Pt and W and scales…

Magnetisation dynamics in exchange spring magnets have been studied using simulations of the FePt/Fe bilayer system. The FePt hard layer exhibits strong perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy, while the soft (Fe) layer has negligible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 Pedro M. S. Monteiro , D. S. Schmool

We study the validity and limitations of a macrospin model to describe the voltage-controlled manipulation of ferromagnetic magnetization in nickel thin film/piezoelectric actuator hybrid structures. To this end, we correlate simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-24 A. Brandlmaier , M. Brasse , S. Geprägs , M. Weiler , R. Gross , S. T. B. Goennenwein

The present paper introduces a quantum weak measurement (WM) scheme for the measurement of the complex magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). We achieve the simultaneous measurement of the Kerr rotation angle and the ellipticity in a single WM…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-06 Tong Li , Yunhan Wang , Yinghang Jiang , Sijie Zhang , Lan Luo , Zhiyou Zhang

We demonstrate the evolution of the micro-patterned magnetic domains in CoPd thin films pretreated with e-beam lithography and O2 plasma. During the days-long oxidation, significantly different behaviors of the patterned magnetic domains…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-11 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Chak-Ming Liu , Tzu-Hung Chuang , Der-Hsin Wei , Wen-Chin Lin , Pei-hsun Jiang

Understanding spin dynamics on femto- and picosecond timescales offers new opportunities for faster and more efficient spintronic devices. Here, we experimentally investigate the coherent spin dynamics after ultrashort laser excitation by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Anulekha De , Akira Lentfert , Laura Scheuer , Benjamin Stadtmüller , Georg von Freymann , Martin Aeschlimann , Philipp Pirro

We calculate the influence of diffusive and ballistic transport on ultrafast magnetization in thick metallic films. When only diffusive transport is present, gradients of magnetization in the material remain up to picosecond timescales. In…

The linear magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is often used to probe magnetism of ferromagnetic materials, but MOKE cannot be applied to collinear antiferromagnets (AFs) due to the cancellation of sub-lattice magnetization. Magneto-optical…

Slow magnetization relaxation processes are an important time-dependent property of many magnetic materials. We show that magnetotransport measurements based on a well-established current-reversal method can be utilized to implement a…

Magnetization dynamics are strongly influenced by damping. An effective damping constant {\alpha}eff is often determined experimentally from the spectral linewidth of the free induction decay of the magnetization after the system is excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Amir Capua , See-hun Yang , Timothy Phung , Stuart S. P. Parkin

Magnetization reversal by a femtosecond circularly polarized laser pulse has been recently demonstrated in rare-earth doped transition metals (RE-TM). The switching mechanism has been attributed to an inverse Faraday effect and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-10 A. Rebei , J. Hohlfeld

We demonstrate that the magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic Pt/Co/Pt stack can be induced by a single femtosecond laser pulse. We find that the size of the switched spot is comparable to the size of the intrinsic magnetic domains. It…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Mircea Vomir , Michèle Albrecht , Jean-Yves Bigot

The optical Kerr effect of material with negative refraction is estimated for the first time. This is done via three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations of disordered bidisperse metasurfaces consisting of high index…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-19 Andrey V. Panov

Understanding the rich physics of magnetization dynamics in perpendicular synthetic antiferromagnets (p-SAFs) is crucial for developing next-generation spintronic devices. In this work, we systematically investigate the magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Dingbin Huang , Delin Zhang , Yun Kim , Jian-Ping Wang , Xiaojia Wang