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The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy K$_e$$_f$$_f$, magnetization reversal, and field-driven domain wall velocity in the creep regime are modified in Pt/Co(0.85-1.0 nm)/Pt thin films by strain applied via piezoelectric transducers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 P. M. Shepley , A. W. Rushforth , M. Wang , G. Burnell , T. A. Moore

We report single-color, time resolved magneto-optical measurements in ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We demonstrate coherent optical control of the magnetization precession by applying two successive ultrashort laser pulses. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Rozkotova , P. Nemec , N. Tesarova , P. Maly , V. Novak , K. Olejnik , M. Cukr , T. Jungwirth

All-optical pump-probe detection of magnetization precession has been performed for ferromagnetic EuO thin films at 10 K. We demonstrate that the circularly-polarized light can be used to control the magnetization precession on an ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Makino , F. Liu , T. Yamasaki , Y. Kozuka , K. Ueno , A. Tsukazaki , T. Fukumura , Y. Kong , M. Kawasaki

The successful commercialization of flexible spintronic devices requires a complete understanding of the impact of external strain on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of a system. The impact of bending-induced strain on…

Magnetic reversal processes of a FePt/{\alpha}-Fe/FePt trilayer system with in-plane easy axes have been investigated within a micromagnetic approach. It is found that the magnetic reversal process consists of three steps: nucleation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 N. L. Guo , G. P. Zhao , H. W. Zhang , Y. Deng

The time resolved Magnetooptical Kerr effect in the substrate-strain-induced insulating ferromagnetic phase in (Pr$_{0.6}$Ca$_{0.4}$)MnO$_3$ thin films on two different substrates was measured in a magnetic field up to 1.1T. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-08 T. Mertelj , R. Yusupov , A. Gradisek , M. Filippi , W. Prellier , D. Mihailovic

Current induced magnetization manipulation is a key issue for spintronic application. Therefore, deterministic switching of the magnetization at the picoseconds timescale with a single electronic pulse represents a major step towards the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-13 Y. Xu , M. Deb , G. Malinowski , M. Hehn , W. Zhao , S. Mangin

We present a simple and effective instrument for simultaneous real-time imaging and hysteresis of the anisotropic magnetic domain dynamics in thin films using the Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE). We furthermore illustrate that magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-14 Pavel Chvykov , Vladimir Stoica , Roy Clarke

In modern technology, the optical readout of magnetic information is conventionally achieved by the magneto-optical Kerr effect, i.e., the polarization rotation of reflected light. The Kerr rotation is sensitive to time-reversal symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 H. Yoshimochi , K. Yoshida , R. Oiwa , T. Nomoto , N. D. Khanh , A. Kitaori , R. Takagi , R. Arita , S. Seki

We report on optically induced, ultrafast magnetization dynamics in the Heusler alloy $\mathrm{Co_{2}FeAl}$, probed by time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect. Experimental results are compared to results from electronic structure theory…

The competition between shape and perpendicular magnetic anisotropies (PMA) in magnetic thin films gives rise to unusual magnetic behaviors. In ferromagnetic films with moderate PMA the magnetic domain configuration transitions from planar…

We demonstrate ultrafast magnetization dynamics in a 5d transition metal using circularly-polarized x-ray free electron laser in the hard x-ray region. A decay time of light-induced demagnetization of L1${}_0$-FePt was determined to be…

Laser-induced magnetization precession of an in-plane magnetized Pt/Co/Pt film with perpendicular interface anisotropy was studied using time resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect. An additional $\pi$ shift in the phase of precession is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 D. Wang

A time-resolved ferromagnetic resonance technique was used to investigate the magnetization dynamics of a 10 nm thin Permalloy film. The experiment consisted of a sequence of magnetic field pulses at a repetition rate equal to the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Th. Gerrits , M. L. Schneider , A. B. Kos , T. J. Silva

The Magneto-Optical-Kerr-Effect (MOKE) is a convenient technique to study the magnetization of thin films. However, both polar and longitudinal MOKE responses contribute to the total Kerr response in a typical longitudinal MOKE measurement.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-02 Ryan W. Greening , Elyssa D. DeVisscher , Xin Fan

We present a method for a precise determination of magnetic anisotropy and anisotropy of quadratic magneto-optical response of thin films of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The method is based on measurements of a magneto-optical…

We study the reversal of magnetization in an isotropic ferromagnetic film free from charges by exposing it to a circularly polarized electromagnetic (EM) field. The magnetization excitations obtained in the form of line and lump solitons of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Veerakumar , M. Daniel

The magnetooptic and magnetic properties of hexagonal arrays of holes in optically thin iron films are presented. We analyze their dependence on the hole radius and compare the results to a continuous iron film of same thickness. We observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-18 E. Th. Papaioannou , V. Kapaklis , P. Patoka , M. Giersig , P. Fumagalli , A. Garcia-Martin , E. Ferreiro-Vila , G. Ctistis

Magneto-optic Kerr effect can probe the process of magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic thin films and thus be used as an alternative to magnetometry. Kerr effect is wavelength-dependent and the Kerr rotation can reverse sign, vanishing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-04 Jörg Schöpf , Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht , Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu

Magnetization manipulation is becoming an indispensable tool for both basic and applied research. Theory predicts two types of ultrafast demagnetization dynamics classified as type I and type II. In type II materials, a second slower…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-08 J. Mendil , P. C. Nieves , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , J. Walowski , M. Münzenberg , T. Santos , S. Pisana