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The discrete KP hierarchy is also known as the $(l-l')$--th modified KP hierarchy. Here in this paper, we consider the corresponding two--component generalization, called the two--component discrete KP (2dKP) hierarchy. Firstly, starting…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Wenqi Cao , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

The BKP equation is obtained from the reduction of B type in the KP hierarchy under the orthogonal type transformation group for the KP equation. The skew Schur Q functions can be used to construct the Tau functions of solitons in the BKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-04 Jen Hsu Chang

We investigate the additional symmetries of several supersymmetric KP hierarchies: the SKP hierarchy of Manin and Radul, the $\hbox{SKP}_2$ hierarchy, and the Jacobian SKP hierarchy. In all three cases we find that the algebra of symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sonia Stanciu

We propose one possible generalization of the KP hierarchy, which possesses multi bi--hamiltonian structures, and can be viewed as several KP hierarchies coupled together.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. S. Xiong

We obtain the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the super KP hierarchy based on the even super KP operator $\Lambda = \theta^{2} + \sum^{\infty}_{i=-2}U_{i} \theta^{-i-1}$, as a supersymmetric extension of the ordinary KP bi-Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Yu

We study the additional symmetries associated with the $q$-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ($q$-KP) hierarchy. After identifying the resolvent operator as the generator of the additional symmetries, the $q$-KP hierarchy can be consistently…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Hsien Tu

A linear system, which generates a Moyal-deformed two-dimensional soliton equation as integrability condition, can be extended to a three-dimensional linear system, treating the deformation parameter as an additional coordinate. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

In this article, we will construct the additional perturbative quantum torus symmetry of the dispersionless BKP hierarchy basing on the $W_{\infty}$ infinite dimensional Lie symmetry. These results show that the complete quantum torus…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Chuanzhong Li

A general method is proposed for calculating a fully k-dependent, continuous, and causal spectral function A(k,E) within the recently introduced nonlocal version of the coherent-potential approximation (NLCPA). The method involves the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. M. Batt , D. A. Rowlands

General rational solutions for the nonlocal resonant nonlinear Schrodinger equations are derived by using the Hirota bilinear method and the KP hierarchy reduction method. These rational solutions are presented in terms of determinants in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-26 Bo Wei , Zhenyun Qin , Gui Mu

A kind of Bargmann symmetry constraints involving Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is proposed for soliton hierarchy. The Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are nonlinearized into a hierarchy of commutative finite dimensional integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

The double copy connects scattering amplitudes and other objects in gauge and gravity theories. Open conceptual issues include whether non-local information in gravity theories can be generated from the double copy, and how the double copy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 William T. Emond , Laura Engelbrecht , Nathan Moynihan , Chris D. White

Using recently proposed non-linearly realized supersymmetry in non-Abelian gauge theory corrected to the order (alpha')^2, we derive the non-linear BPS equations in the background B-field for the U(2) monopoles and instantons. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Hashimoto

In this paper, we show how factorisation with respect to nonlocal pseudosymmetries allows one to obtain B\"acklund transformations, interpreted as nonlocal $\mathcal{C}$-morphisms of differential equations. According to this approach, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Tarcísio Castro Silva

The 2-component BKP (2-BKP) hierarchy is an important integrable system corresponding to the infinite dimensional Lie algebras $b_{\infty}$ and $d_{\infty}$, which contains Novikov-Veselov equation and can be used to describe the total…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-20 Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

Stability of soliton families in one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equations with non-parity-time (PT)-symmetric complex potentials is investigated numerically. It is shown that these solitons can be linearly stable in a wide range of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-23 Jianke Yang , Sean Nixon

In this paper, we succeed to bilinearize the $\cal{PT}$-invariant nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NNLS) equation through a nonstandard procedure and present more general bright soliton solutions. We achieve this by bilinearizing both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-28 S. Stalin , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

A nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation was recently found by the authors and shown to be an integrable infinite dimensional Hamiltonian equation. Unlike the classical (local) case, here the nonlinearly induced "potential" is $PT$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-11 Mark J. Ablowitz , Ziad H. Musslimani

We prove that any potential symmetry of a system of evolution equations reduces to a Lie symmetry through a nonlocal transformation of variables. Based on this fact is our method of group classification of potential symmetries of systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-18 Renat Zhdanov

Classification of quantum spinor fields according to quantum bilinear covariants is introduced in a context of quantum Clifford algebras on Minkowski spacetime. Once the bilinear covariants are expressed in terms of algebraic spinor fields,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-03 Rafal Ablamowicz , Icaro Gonçalves , Roldao da Rocha
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